线程的创建5大类方法汇总

    public void run() {

        System.out.println("test");

    }

• 1 Thread及其子类创建：线程的创建、任务、启动(Thread继承了Runnable接口的run)

 

new Thread(){

@Override public void run() {

System.out.println("test");

}

}.start();

• 2 Runnable接口：任务的创建

new Thread(new Runnable() {

 

}).start();

• 3 Feture -callable（期货模式）：方法的调用、执行、准备返回值、获取返回值分离(callback)------单独讲解这个组合用法-见：Feture用法 -callable用法

 

ThreadFactory threadFactory = new ThreadFactory() {

public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {

return new Thread(r);

}

};

ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(threadFactory);

Future<String> callback = executorService.submit(new Callable<String>() {

public String call() throws Exception {

return "test";

}

});

try {

System.out.println(callback.get());

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (ExecutionException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

• 4 Executor:接口,线程的创建、启动

 

Executor executor = new Executor() {

public void execute(Runnable command) {

new Thread(command).start();

}

};

executor.execute(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

System.out.println("test");

}

});

• 5 Executors线程池的工具类4大类

    ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(threadFactory);

      executorService.execute(new Runnable() {

          public void run() {

              System.out.println("test");

          }

      });

 

备注：线程的start仅能执行一次，根据线程的状态图；

 

newCachedThreadPool 缓存

newFixedThreadPool 定数

newScheduledThreadPool 定时定数

newSingleThreadExecutor 单例

 

• ThreadFactory 线程的创建（由Runnable接口和Thread实现而来）

ThreadFactory threadFactory = new ThreadFactory() {

        public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {

            return new Thread(r);

        }

    };

threadFactory.newThread(new Runnable() {

    public void run() {

        System.out.println("test");

    }

}).start();