如何更改工程内最少的代码修改系统UISwitch的大小和样式

网上搜了一下，基本都是讲的如何自定义UISwitch控件。我今天来写一篇如何不更改（或最少的更改）原有工程里各个类关于UISwitch的声明、设置、调用代码，平滑的将系统UISwitch样式大小更改为客户需要求展示的样式。

看一下系统的UISwitch的展示效果

系统的UISwitch的提供的属性和方法：

方法很少，能让开发者修改的地方也很少：

1.frame是修改不了的

2.通过动画的方式可以放大缩小实现改变大小的效果，但是里面圆圈和外部的比例还是变不了

3.圆圈的颜色无法改变

为了将工程中所有用到这个控件的地方都改变其展示样式，

1.需要自定义一个控件，采用 UIImageView + UIButton的方式，UIImageView展示的是类似椭圆形图片，UIButton是上面的圆圈。通过点击button用动画来移动位置并更改背景图。

2.需要实现的方法和声明的属性（和系统的基本一致）

@property(nullable, nonatomic, strong) UIColor *onTintColor;

//@property(nullable, nonatomic, strong) UIColor *thumbTintColor;

@property(nonatomic,getter=isOn) BOOL on;

- (instancetype)init；

- (void)setOn:(BOOL)on animated:(BOOL)animated;

3.在pch文件 加上

#import "PublicSwitchView.h"
#define UISwitch PublicSwitchView

4.实现原理：通过写和系统一样的方法名来达到只更改类名的效果，通过宏定义一次更换所有地方的类名。

具体代码

//
//  PublicSwitchView.h
//  Demo
//
//  Created by yfc on 2017/10/14.
//  Copyright © 2017年 yfc. All rights reserved.
//

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface PublicSwitchView : UIControl{
    UIImageView *imageview;
    UIButton *btn;
}
@property(nullable, nonatomic, strong) UIColor *onTintColor;
//@property(nullable, nonatomic, strong) UIColor *thumbTintColor;
@property(nonatomic,getter=isOn) BOOL on;
- (void)setOn:(BOOL)on animated:(BOOL)animated;
@end

//
//  PublicSwitchView.m
//  Demo
//
//  Created by yfc on 2017/10/14.
//  Copyright © 2017年 yfc. All rights reserved.
//

#import "PublicSwitchView.h"
#import "UIView+Utils.h"


@implementation PublicSwitchView


- (instancetype)init{
    
    CGRect frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 50, 25);
    
    if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) {

        self.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
        
        //
        //椭圆背景
        //
        imageview = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:frame];
        imageview.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"graySwitch"];
        [self addSubview:imageview];
        
        //
        //圆圈
        //
        double height = frame.size.height - 7;
        btn = [[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(5, 0, height, height)];
        btn.layer.cornerRadius = btn.width / 2.0;
        btn.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
        [btn addTarget:self action:@selector(btnClicked:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
        btn.centerY = frame.size.height / 2.0;
        btn.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
        [self addSubview:btn];
        
        
        [self addTarget:self action:@selector(btnClicked:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
        self.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
    }
    return self;
    
}

//
//大小固定
//
- (void)setFrame:(CGRect)frame{
    CGRect frame_ = CGRectMake(frame.origin.x, frame.origin.y, 50, 25);
    [super setFrame:frame_];
}
//
//点击事件
//
- (void)btnClicked:(UIButton *)btneee{
    
    [UIView animateWithDuration:0.25 animations:^{
        if (btn.left < 6) {
            btn.right = self.frame.size.width - 5;
            self.on = YES;
            imageview.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"purpleSwitch"];
            //
            //发送点击事件
            //
            [self sendActionsForControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];
        }else{
            btn.left = 5;
            imageview.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"graySwitch"];
            self.on = NO;
            //
            //发送点击事件
            //
            [self sendActionsForControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];
        }
        
    }];
    

    
}
//
//带有动画的设置开关状态
//
- (void)setOn:(BOOL)on{
    
    _on = on;
    
    [UIView animateWithDuration:0.25 animations:^{
        if (on == YES) {
            btn.right = self.frame.size.width - 5;
            imageview.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"purpleSwitch"];
            
        }else{
            btn.left = 5;
            imageview.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"graySwitch"];
            
        }
    }];
}
//
//设置不可点击
//
- (void)setEnabled:(BOOL)enabled{
    
    [super setEnabled:enabled];
    
    if (enabled == NO) {
        [self setOn:NO animated:NO];
        imageview.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"enabledSwitch"];
        btn.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:254/255.0 green:255/255.0 blue:255/255.0 alpha:1];
        
    }


}
//
//是否带有动画的设置开关状态
//
- (void)setOn:(BOOL)on animated:(BOOL)animated;{
    
    if (animated == YES) {
        self.on = on;
    }else{
        _on = on;

        if (on == YES) {
            btn.right = self.frame.size.width - 5;
            imageview.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"purpleSwitch"];
            
        }else{
            btn.left = 5;
            imageview.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"graySwitch"];
            
        }
    }
    

}
- (void)dealloc{
    
}
@end

下面是效果图

最后：如果需求变化，又要使用系统的样式：屏蔽掉两句话即可