站点计数器（ServletContext）

功能

实现访问网站总人数的记录

方案

利用ServletContext的特性，访问时判断保存的count是否为空，如果为空，则是第一位，将count赋值为1，否则就根据原来的值自增；

package jjvu.jx.news.web;

import java.io.*;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class FirstServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		//解决中文乱码
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
		
		//获取输出流对象，并输出信息
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		
		//1.获取ServletContext对象
		ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
		//2.直接取出访问次数
		Integer count = (Integer) context.getAttribute("count");
		//3.判断count是否为null，如果为null，则说明是第一次访问
		if (count == null) {
			count=1;
		} else {
			count+=1;
		}
		
		//4.将count重新存储
		context.setAttribute("count", count);
		//5.在网页中输出
		out.println("你是第"+count+"位用户！");

	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}