Spring Data Jpa使用详解1:jar包依赖

最近项目在使用Spring Data Jpa，所以去官网看了下使用文档，下面把主要的使用方法整理下。
首先是jar包的依赖
参照官方的Maven例子：
https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-data-examples/tree/master/bom

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.gb.study.spring-data</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-data-demo</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>spring-data-demo Maven Webapp</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <properties>
        <spring.version>4.2.1.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <spring-data.version>Gosling-RELEASE</spring-data.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-data-releasetrain</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-data.version}</version>
                <scope>import</scope>
                <type>pom</type>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <finalName>spring-data-demo</finalName>
    </build>
</project>

根据pom文件生成的jar包依赖为
其中数据库我采用的是mysql。由于demo只用到了单元测试，所以并没有引入SpringMvc的模块。