数据库工具类

DBUtil

package com.lbf.util;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

public class DBUtil {
	private static Connection ct=null;//连接  
    private static ResultSet rs=null;//结果  
    private static PreparedStatement ps=null;  
    //连接数据库参数  
    private static String url = "";   
    private static String drivername = "";  
    private static String username = "";  
    private static String password = "" ;  
    //加载驱动  
	static{
		try   
        {                 
            Properties properties=new Properties();  
            InputStream is=DBUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("com/lbf/util/dbinfo.properties");  
            properties.load(is);  
            //属性文件读取信息  
            drivername=properties.getProperty("driver");  
            username=properties.getProperty("username");  
            password=properties.getProperty("password");  
            url=properties.getProperty("url");  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
            System.exit(-1);  
        }  
	}
	public static  Connection getCon()  
	{  
	    try {  
	        Class.forName(drivername);  
	        ct= DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,password);//注意配置文件  
	    } catch (Exception e) {  
	        e.printStackTrace();  
	    }  
	    return ct;//谁调用谁拿到Connection  
	}  
	public static void close(ResultSet rs,Statement ps,Connection ct)  
	{  
	    if(rs!=null)  
	    {     
	            try  
	        {  
	                rs.close();  
	        }catch(Exception e)  
	        {  
	              
	        }  
	        rs=null;//使用垃圾回收  
	    }  
	    if(ps!=null)  
	    {  
	        try  
	        {  
	                ps.close();  
	        }catch(SQLException e)  
	        {  
	            e.printStackTrace();  
	        }  
	        ps=null;  
	    }  
	      
	    if(ct!=null)  
	    {  
	        try  
	        {  
	                ct.close();  
	        }catch(SQLException e)  
	        {  
	            e.printStackTrace();  
	        }  
	        ct=null;  
	    }  
	          
	}  
}

SqlHelper

package com.lbf.util;

import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class SqlHelper {
	private static Connection ct = null;
	private static PreparedStatement ps = null;
	private static ResultSet rs = null;
	private static CallableStatement cs = null; 
	  
	    public static  ArrayList executeQuery(String sql,String []paras)  
	    {  
	        ArrayList al=new ArrayList();  
	        try {  
	            ct=DBUtil.getCon();  
	            ps=ct.prepareStatement(sql);  
	            //给sql问号赋值  
	            for (int i = 0; i < paras.length; i++)   
	            {  
	                ps.setString(i+1, paras[i]);  
	            }  
	            rs=ps.executeQuery();  
	            //非常有用  
	            ResultSetMetaData rsmd=rs.getMetaData();  
	            //用法rs可以的到有多少列  
	            int columnNum=rsmd.getColumnCount();  
	            //循环从a1中取出数据封装到ArrayList  
	            while(rs.next())  
	            {  
	                Object []objects=new Object[columnNum];  
	                for(int i=0;i<objects.length;i++)  
	                {  
	                    objects[i]=rs.getObject(i+1); //返回对象数组  
	                }  
	                al.add(objects);  
	            }  
	            return al;  
	            } catch (Exception e)   
	            {  
	                e.printStackTrace();  
	                throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());  
	        }finally  
	        {  
	            DBUtil.close(rs,ps,ct);  
	        }  
	          
	    }  
	    public static ResultSet executeQuery(String sqlstr)   
	    {  
	        Statement stmt = null;  
	        try  
	        {  
	            //得到连接  
	            ct=DBUtil.getCon();  
	            //ps=ct.prepareStatement(sqlstr);  
	            stmt = ct.createStatement();  
	            //创建结果集  
	             rs = stmt.executeQuery(sqlstr);   
	            //将结果集返回  
	            return rs;  
	        }  
	        catch(SQLException e)  
	        {  
	            System.out.print("错误");  
	        }  
	        return null;  
	    }  
		//*************callPro1存储过程函数1*************    
	    public static CallableStatement callPro1(String sql,String[] parameters)
	    {
	        try{
	            ct=DBUtil.getCon(); ;
	            cs = ct.prepareCall(sql);
	            if(parameters!=null){
	                for(int i=0;i<parameters.length;i++){
	                 cs.setObject(i+1,parameters[i]);
	                }
	            }    
	            cs.execute();
	        }
	        catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());}
	        finally
	        { DBUtil.close(rs,cs,ct);}
	        return cs;
	    }
	    
	//*******************callpro2存储过程2************************
	public static CallableStatement callPro2(String sql,String[] inparameters,
	Integer[] outparameters)
	{
	    try
	    {
	        ct = DBUtil.getCon();
	        cs = ct.prepareCall(sql);
	        if(inparameters!=null)
	        {
	            for(int i=0;i<inparameters.length;i++)
	            {
	                cs.setObject(i+1,inparameters[i]);
	            }
	        }
	    //cs.registerOutparameter(2,oracle.jdbc.OracleTypes.CURSOR);
	        if(outparameters!=null) 
	        {
	            for(int i=0;i<outparameters.length;i++)
	            {
	                cs.registerOutParameter(inparameters.length+1+i,outparameters[i]);
	            }
	        }
	        cs.execute();
	    }
	    catch(Exception e) {
	        e.printStackTrace(); throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
	    }
	    finally
	    {
	        
	    }
	    return cs;
	}
	
	public static void executeUpdate2(String[] sql,String[][] parameters)
    {
        try
        {
            ct = DBUtil.getCon();
            ct.setAutoCommit(false);
            
            for(int i=0;i<sql.length;i++)
            {
                
                if(null!=parameters[i])
                {
                    ps = ct.prepareStatement(sql[i]);
                    for(int j=0;j<parameters[i].length;j++)
                    {
                        ps.setString(j+1,parameters[i][j]);
                    }
                    ps.executeUpdate();
                }
                
            }
            
            
            ct.commit();
            
            
        }catch (Exception e)
        { 
            e.printStackTrace();
            try
            {
                ct.rollback();
            }
            catch (SQLException e1)
            {
                e1.printStackTrace();
            }
            throw  new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
        }finally
        {
            DBUtil.close(rs,ps,ct);
        }
        
    }
    
    //先写一个update、delete、insert
    //sql格式:update 表名 set 字段名 =?where 字段=?
    //parameters应该是(”abc“,23)
    public static void executeUpdate(String sql,String[] parameters)
    {
        try
        {
            ct=DBUtil.getCon();
            ps = ct.prepareStatement(sql);
            if(parameters!=null)
            {
                for(int i=0;i<parameters.length;i++)
                {
                    ps.setString(i+1,parameters[i]);
                }
                            
            }
            ps.executeUpdate();
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();//开发阶段
            //抛出异常
            //可以处理,也可以不处理
            throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
        }
        finally
        {
            DBUtil.close(rs,ps,ct);
        }
    }
   /* public static void close(ResultSet rs,Statement ps,Connection ct)
    {
        //关闭资源(先开后关)
        if(rs!=null)
        {
            try{
                rs.close();
            }catch(SQLException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            rs=null; 
        }
        if(ps!=null)
        {
            try
            {
                ps.close();
            }
            catch(SQLException e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            ps=null;
        }
        if(null!=ct)
        {
            try{
                ct.close();
            }
            catch(SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            ct=null;
        }
}*/
	public static CallableStatement getCs()
    {
        return cs;
    }
    public static Connection getCt()
    {
        return ct;
    }

    public static PreparedStatement getPs()
    {
        return ps;
    }

    public static ResultSet getRs()
    {
        return rs;
    }

}


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package com.hexiang.utils; import java.sql.*; import java.util.*; /** * * Title: 数据库工具类 * * * Description: 将大部分的数据库操作放入这个类中, 包括数据库连接的建立, 自动释放等. * * * @author beansoft 日期: 2004年04月 * @version 2.0 */ public class DatabaseUtil { /** 数据库连接 */ private java.sql.Connection connection; /** * All database resources created by this class, should be free after all * operations, holds: ResultSet, Statement, PreparedStatement, etc. */ private ArrayList resourcesList = new ArrayList(5); public DatabaseUtil() { } /** 关闭数据库连接并释放所有数据库资源 */ public void close() { closeAllResources(); close(getConnection()); } /** * Close given connection. * * @param connection * Connection */ public static void close(Connection connection) { try { connection.close(); } catch (Exception ex) { System.err.println("Exception when close a connection: " + ex.getMessage()); } } /** * Close all resources created by this class. */ public void closeAllResources() { for (int i = 0; i < this.getResourcesList().size(); i++) { closeJDBCResource(getResourcesList().get(i)); } } /** * Close a jdbc resource, such as ResultSet, Statement, Connection.... All * these objects must have a method signature is void close(). * * @param resource - * jdbc resouce to close */ public void closeJDBCResource(Object resource) { try { Class clazz = resource.getClass(); java.lang.reflect.Method method = clazz.getMethod("close", null); method.invoke(resource, null); } catch (Exception e) { // e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 执行 SELECT 等 SQL 语句并返回结果集. * * @param sql * 需要发送到数据库 SQL 语句 * @return a ResultSet object that contains the data produced * by the given query; never null */ public ResultSet executeQuery(String sql) { try { Statement statement = getStatement(); ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery(sql); this.getResourcesList().add(rs); this.getResourcesList().add(statement);// BUG fix at 2006-04-29 by BeanSoft, added this to res list // MySql 数据库要求必需关闭 statement 对象, 否则释放不掉资源 // - 此观点错误, 因为关闭此对象后有时数据无法读出 //statement.close(); return rs; } catch (Exception ex) { System.out.println("Error in executeQuery(\"" + sql + "\"):" + ex); // ex.printStackTrace(); return null; } } /** * Executes the given SQL statement, which may be an INSERT, * UPDATE, or DELETE statement or an SQL * statement that returns nothing, such as an SQL DDL statement. 执行给定的 SQL * 语句, 这些语句可能是 INSERT, UPDATE 或者 DELETE 语句, 或者是一个不返回任何东西的 SQL 语句, 例如一个 SQL * DDL 语句. * * @param sql * an SQL INSERT,UPDATE or * DELETE statement or an SQL statement that * returns nothing * @return either the row count for INSERT, * UPDATE or DELETE statements, or * 0 for SQL statements that return nothing */ public int executeUpdate(String sql) { try { Statement statement = getStatement(); return statement.executeUpdate(sql); // MySql 数据库要求必需关闭 statement 对象, 否则释放不掉资源 // - 此观点错误, 因为关闭此对象后有时数据无法读出 //statement.close(); } catch (Exception ex) { System.out.println("Error in executeUpdate(): " + sql + " " + ex); //System.out.println("executeUpdate:" + sql); ex.printStackTrace(); } return -1; } /** * 返回记录总数, 使用方法: getAllCount("SELECT count(ID) from tableName") 2004-06-09 * 可滚动的 Statement 不能执行 SELECT MAX(ID) 之类的查询语句(SQLServer 2000) * * @param sql * 需要执行的 SQL * @return 记录总数 */ public int getAllCount(String sql) { try { Statement statement = getConnection().createStatement(); this.getResourcesList().add(statement); ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery(sql); rs.next(); int cnt = rs.getInt(1); rs.close(); try { statement.close(); this.getResourcesList().remove(statement); } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } return cnt; } catch (Exception ex) { System.out.println("Exception in DatabaseUtil.getAllCount(" + sql + "):" + ex); ex.printStackTrace(); return 0; } } /** * 返回当前数据库连接. */ public java.sql.Connection getConnection() { return connection; } /** * 连接新的数据库对象到这个工具类, 首先尝试关闭老连接. */ public void setConnection(java.sql.Connection connection) { if (this.connection != null) { try { getConnection().close(); } catch (Exception ex) { } } this.connection = connection; } /** * Create a common statement from the database connection and return it. * * @return Statement */ public Statement getStatement() { // 首先尝试获取可滚动的 Statement, 然后才是普通 Statement Statement updatableStmt = getUpdatableStatement(); if (updatableStmt != null) return updatableStmt; try { Statement statement = getConnection().createStatement(); this.getResourcesList().add(statement); return statement; } catch (Exception ex) { System.out.println("Error in getStatement(): " + ex); } return null; } /** * Create a updatable and scrollable statement from the database connection * and return it. * * @return Statement */ public Statement getUpdatableStatement() { try { Statement statement = getConnection() .createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE); this.getResourcesList().add(statement); return statement; } catch (Exception ex) { System.out.println("Error in getUpdatableStatement(): " + ex); } return null; } /** * Create a prepared statement and return it. * * @param sql * String SQL to prepare * @throws SQLException * any database exception * @return PreparedStatement the prepared statement */ public PreparedStatement getPreparedStatement(String sql) throws SQLException { try { PreparedStatement preparedStatement = getConnection() .prepareStatement(sql, ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE); this.getResourcesList().add(preparedStatement); return preparedStatement; } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } return null; } /** * Return the resources list of this class. * * @return ArrayList the resources list */ public ArrayList getResourcesList() { return resourcesList; } /** * Fetch a string from the result set, and avoid return a null string. * * @param rs * the ResultSet * @param columnName * the column name * @return the fetched string */ public static String getString(ResultSet rs, String columnName) { try { String result = rs.getString(columnName); if (result == null) { result = ""; } return result; } catch (Exception ex) { } return ""; } /** * Get all the column labels * * @param resultSet * ResultSet * @return String[] */ public static String[] getColumns(ResultSet resultSet) { if (resultSet == null) { return null; } try { ResultSetMetaData metaData = resultSet.getMetaData(); int numberOfColumns = metaData.getColumnCount(); if (numberOfColumns <= 0) { return null; } String[] columns = new String[numberOfColumns]; //System.err.println("numberOfColumns=" + numberOfColumns); // Get the column names for (int column = 0; column < numberOfColumns; column++) { // System.out.print(metaData.getColumnLabel(column + 1) + "\t"); columns[column] = metaData.getColumnName(column + 1); } return columns; } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } return null; } /** * Get the row count of the result set. * * @param resultset * ResultSet * @throws SQLException * if a database access error occurs or the result set type is * TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY * @return int the row count * @since 1.2 */ public static int getRowCount(ResultSet resultset) throws SQLException { int row = 0; try { int currentRow = resultset.getRow(); // Remember old row position resultset.last(); row = resultset.getRow(); if (currentRow > 0) { resultset.absolute(row); } } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } return row; } /** * Get the column count of the result set. * * @param resultSet * ResultSet * @return int the column count */ public static int getColumnCount(ResultSet resultSet) { if (resultSet == null) { return 0; } try { ResultSetMetaData metaData = resultSet.getMetaData(); int numberOfColumns = metaData.getColumnCount(); return numberOfColumns; } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } return 0; } /** * Read one row's data from result set automatically and put the result it a * hashtable. Stored as "columnName" = "value", where value is converted to * String. * * @param resultSet * ResultSet * @return Hashtable */ public static final Hashtable readResultToHashtable(ResultSet resultSet) { if (resultSet == null) { return null; } Hashtable resultHash = new Hashtable(); try { String[] columns = getColumns(resultSet); if (columns != null) { // Read data column by column for (int i = 0; i < columns.length; i++) { resultHash.put(columns[i], getString(resultSet, columns[i])); } } } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } return resultHash; } /** * Read data from result set automatically and put the result it a * hashtable. Stored as "columnName" = "value", where value is converted to * String. * * Note: assume the default database string encoding is ISO8859-1. * * @param resultSet * ResultSet * @return Hashtable */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static final Hashtable readResultToHashtableISO(ResultSet resultSet) { if (resultSet == null) { return null; } Hashtable resultHash = new Hashtable(); try { String[] columns = getColumns(resultSet); if (columns != null) { // Read data column by column for (int i = 0; i < columns.length; i++) { String isoString = getString(resultSet, columns[i]); try { resultHash.put(columns[i], new String(isoString .getBytes("ISO8859-1"), "GBK")); } catch (Exception ex) { resultHash.put(columns[i], isoString); } } } } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } return resultHash; } /** Test this class. */ public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { DatabaseUtil util = new DatabaseUtil(); // TODO: 从连接池工厂获取连接 // util.setConnection(ConnectionFactory.getConnection()); ResultSet rs = util.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM e_hyx_trans_info"); while (rs.next()) { Hashtable hash = readResultToHashtableISO(rs); Enumeration keys = hash.keys(); while (keys.hasMoreElements()) { Object key = keys.nextElement(); System.out.println(key + "=" + hash.get(key)); } } rs.close(); util.close(); } }
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