brew报错：`initialize‘: Version value must be a string； got a NilClass () (TypeError)解决方案

在macOS 11.1 版中 brew运行任何命令都会报错，原因是 brew 只支持正式发行版。

错误堆栈

 ~ brew list
Traceback (most recent call last):
    11: from /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb:23:in `<main>'
    10: from /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb:23:in `require_relative'
     9: from /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/global.rb:29:in `<top (required)>'
     8: from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Vers