You are given the root
of a binary search tree (BST), where the values of exactly two nodes of the tree were swapped by mistake. Recover the tree without changing its structure.
Example 1:
Input: root = [1,3,null,null,2] Output: [3,1,null,null,2] Explanation: 3 cannot be a left child of 1 because 3 > 1. Swapping 1 and 3 makes the BST valid.
Example 2:
Input: root = [3,1,4,null,null,2] Output: [2,1,4,null,null,3] Explanation: 2 cannot be in the right subtree of 3 because 2 < 3. Swapping 2 and 3 makes the BST valid.
Constraints:
- The number of nodes in the tree is in the range
[2, 1000]
. -2^31 <= Node.val <= 2^31 - 1
Follow up: A solution using O(n)
space is pretty straight-forward. Could you devise a constant O(1)
space solution?
【C++】
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
void recoverTree(TreeNode* root) {
TreeNode *mistake1 = nullptr, *mistake2 = nullptr;
TreeNode *prev = new TreeNode(INT_MIN);
inorder(root, mistake1, mistake2, prev);
if (mistake1 && mistake2) {
int temp = mistake1->val;
mistake1->val = mistake2->val;
mistake2->val = temp;
}
}
void inorder(TreeNode* root,
TreeNode*& mistake1,
TreeNode*& mistake2,
TreeNode*& prev) {
if (root == nullptr) {return;}
if (root->left) {inorder(root->left, mistake1, mistake2, prev);}
if (prev && root->val < prev->val) {
if (mistake1 == nullptr) {
mistake1 = prev;
mistake2 = root;
} else {mistake2 = root;}
}
prev = root;
if (root->right) {inorder(root->right, mistake1, mistake2, prev);}
}
};
【Java】
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode() {}
* TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = left;
* this.right = right;
* }
* }
*/
class Solution {
private TreeNode mistake1 = null;
private TreeNode mistake2 = null;
private TreeNode prev = new TreeNode(Integer.MIN_VALUE);
public void recoverTree(TreeNode root) {
inorder(root);
if (mistake1 != null && mistake2 != null) {
int temp = mistake1.val;
mistake1.val = mistake2.val;
mistake2.val = temp;
}
}
void inorder(TreeNode root) {
if (root == null) {return;}
if (root.left != null) {inorder(root.left);}
if (root.val < prev.val) {
if (mistake1 == null) {
mistake1 = prev;
mistake2 = root;
} else {
mistake2 = root;
}
}
prev = root;
if (root.right != null) {
inorder(root.right);
}
}
}