centos7安装docker

1.内核版本要求高于 3.10

uname -r

[root@localhost vagrant]# uname -r
3.10.0-957.27.2.el7.x86_64

2. yum包更新

yum -y update
使用root权限登录Centos,更新yum包更新到最新。

root@localhost vagrant]# yum -y update
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.cn99.com
No packages marked for update

3.卸载旧版本docker

yum remove docker docker-common docker-selinux docker-engine

[root@localhost vagrant]# yum remove docker docker-common docker-selinux docker-engine
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
No Match for argument: docker
No Match for argument: docker-common
No Match for argument: docker-selinux
No Match for argument: docker-engine
No Packages marked for removal

4.安装需要依赖的软件包

yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
yum-util提供yum-config-manager功能,另外两个是devicemapper驱动依赖的

[root@localhost /]# yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
Failed to set locale, defaulting to C
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Package yum-utils-1.1.31-50.el7.noarch already installed and latest version
Package device-mapper-persistent-data-0.7.3-3.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package 7:lvm2-2.02.180-10.el7_6.8.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do

5.设置yum源

yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

[root@localhost /]# yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

发现报错
failure: repodata/repomd.xml from mirrors.aliyun.com_docker-: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try. http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found 解决

6.更新yum包索引

yum makecache fast

[root@localhost vagrant]# yum makecache fast
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.cn99.com
base                                                                                                                                                                       | 3.6 kB  00:00:00
docker-ce-stable                                                                                                                                                          
...
(2/2): docker-ce-stable/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                                  |  32 kB  00:00:00
Metadata Cache Created

7.查看yum源

yum repolist enabled

[root@localhost vagrant]# yum repolist enabled
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.cn99.com
repo id                                                                                      repo name                                                                                      status
base/7/x86_64                                                                                CentOS-7 - Base                                                                                
...                                                                           2,500
repolist: 13,006

8.查看仓库docker版本

[root@localhost vagrant]# yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r
 * updates: mirrors.cn99.com
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
docker-ce.x86_64            3:19.03.1-3.el7                     docker-ce-stable
...
docker-ce.x86_64            17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
Available Packages

9.安装docker ce

一路默认y

[root@localhost vagrant]# yum install docker-ce
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
...
Installed:
  docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.1-3.el7

Dependency Installed:
  audit-libs-python.x86_64 0:2.8.4-4.el7         checkpolicy.x86_64 0:2.5-8.el7            container-selinux.noarch 2:2.107-1.el7_6         containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.2.6-3.3.el7
  docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:19.03.1-3.el7           libcgroup.x86_64 0:0.41-20.el7            libsemanage-python.x86_64 0:2.5-14.el7           policycoreutils-python.x86_64 0:2.5-29.el7_6.1
  python-IPy.noarch 0:0.75-6.el7                 setools-libs.x86_64 0:3.3.8-4.el7

Complete!

10.加入开机启动

[root@localhost vagrant]# systemctl start docker
[root@localhost vagrant]# systemctl enable docker
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.

11.验证是否安装成功

主要查看Client和Server是否成功安装

[root@localhost vagrant]# docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           19.03.1
 API version:       1.40
 Go version:        go1.12.5
 Git commit:        74b1e89
 Built:             Thu Jul 25 21:21:07 2019
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Experimental:      false

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          19.03.1
  API version:      1.40 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.12.5
  Git commit:       74b1e89
  Built:            Thu Jul 25 21:19:36 2019
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.2.6
  GitCommit:        894b81a4b802e4eb2a91d1ce216b8817763c29fb
 runc:
  Version:          1.0.0-rc8
  GitCommit:        425e105d5a03fabd737a126ad93d62a9eeede87f
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.18.0
  GitCommit:        fec3683

12.卸载docker

[root@localhost vagrant]# yum -y remove docker-engine

13.修改docker为阿里镜像加速器

阿里云容器镜像服务

14.查看docker默认配置文件

在/etc/docker下查看有没有daemon.json,这是docker默认的配置文件

[root@localhost vagrant]# cd /etc/docker/
[root@localhost docker]# ls
key.json

15.创建配置文件

sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://xxxxx.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF

16.重启docker服务

[root@localhost docker]# service docker restart
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart docker.service

17.搜索docker镜像

[root@localhost docker]# docker search java
NAME                                     DESCRIPTION                                     STARS               OFFICIAL            AUTOMATED
node                                     Node.js is a JavaScript-based platform for s…   7791                [OK]
tomcat                                   Apache Tomcat is an open source implementati…   2504                [OK]
java                                     Java is a concurrent, class-based, and objec…   1976                [OK]
openjdk                                  OpenJDK is an open-source implementation of …   1858                [OK]
ghost                                    Ghost is a free and open source blogging pla…   1019                [OK]

18.安装nginx

搜索仓库
docker search nginx

[root@node-192 vagrant]# docker search nginx
NAME                              DESCRIPTION                                     STARS               OFFICIAL            AUTOMATED
nginx                             Official build of Nginx.                        11880               [OK]
jwilder/nginx-proxy               Automated Nginx reverse proxy for docker con…   1646                                    [OK]
richarvey/nginx-php-fpm           Container running Nginx + PHP-FPM capable of…   739                                     [OK]
linuxserver/nginx                 An Nginx container, brought to you by LinuxS…   74

安装
docker pull nginx

[root@node-192 vagrant]# docker pull nginx
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/nginx
Digest: sha256:53ddb41e46de3d63376579acf46f9a41a8d7de33645db47a486de9769201fec9
Status: Image is up to date for nginx:latest
docker.io/library/nginx:latest

19.启动nginx

[root@node-192 vagrant]# docker run -d -p 91:80 nginx
44ba94d2d7e130c1166f1c24703f4f8896f3ffc86960abccf8ee83d888710cc8