docker常用命令

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-08 15:17:08 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-08 15:17:08 发布

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分类专栏： docker 文章标签： docker 容器 linux

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                     重启容器 docker restart {容器名} {容器名}
 
 查看日志 docker logs -f {容器名} #添加-f是循环查看
 
 容器设置自动重启 docker update {容器名} {容器名} --restart=always

#参数
#no：不要自动重启容器。（默认）
#on-failure： 如果容器由于错误而退出，则重新启动容器，该错误表现为非零退出代码。
#always：如果容器停止，请务必重启容器。如果手动停止，则仅在Docker守护程序重新启动或手动重新启动容器本身时才重新启动。
#unless-stopped：类似于always，除了当容器停止（手动或其他方式）时，即使在Docker守护程序重新启动后也不会重新启动容器。
 
 查看容器 docker ps -a # 添加-a可以显示未运行的容器
 
 构建镜像 docker build -t {image_name} {dockerfile_path}
 
 Dockerfile 示例 FROM debian:buster-slim

RUN echo "deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster main contrib non-free" > /etc/apt/sources.list  && \
    echo "deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster main contrib non-free" >> /etc/apt/sources.list  && \
    echo "deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free" >> /etc/apt/sources.list  && \
    echo "deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free" >> /etc/apt/sources.list  && \
    echo "deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free" >> /etc/apt/sources.list  && \
    echo "deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free" >> /etc/apt/sources.list  && \
    echo "deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security buster/updates main contrib non-free" >> /etc/apt/sources.list  && \
    echo "deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security buster/updates main contrib non-free" >> /etc/apt/sources.list

RUN  apt-get update \
    && apt-get install -y git \
    make \
    autoconf \ 
    gcc  \
    #... do 
    && apt-get remove -y gcc \
    git \
    autoconf \
    make 

WORKDIR /
 
 使用yaml创建容器运行栈 #生成脚本 sh
export PNAME="mysql"
export DOCKER_CONF="/root/docker"
export MYSQL_DIR="$DOCKER_CONF/mysql"
export MYSQL_PORT=3306


if [ "$1" = "-u" ]; then
    docker-compose -p "$PNAME" -f docker-compose.mysql.yaml up -d
elif [ "$1" = "-d" ]; then
    docker-compose -p "$PNAME" -f docker-compose.mysql.yaml down
fi
 @REM bat脚本
@echo off
set ROOT=E:\

set PNAME=mysql
set DOCKER_CONF=%ROOT%\docker
set MYSQL_DIR=%DOCKER_CONF%\mysql
set MYSQL_PORT=3306

if "%1%"=="-u" (
    docker-compose -p %PNAME% -f docker-compose.mysql.yaml up -d
) else if "%1%"=="-d" (
    docker-compose -p %PNAME% -f docker-compose.mysql.yaml down
)
 version: "3.1"
services:
  mysql:
    container_name: mysql
    image: mysql:8.0.33
    # restart: always
    ports:
      - "${MYSQL_PORT}:3306"
    env_file:
      - ${DOCKER_CONF}/env/common.env
      - ${DOCKER_CONF}/env/mysql.env
    volumes:
      - ${MYSQL_DIR}/data:/var/lib/mysql
      - ${MYSQL_DIR}/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d
      - ${MYSQL_DIR}/init:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
    command:
      --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password
      --character-set-server=utf8mb4
      --collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci
      --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
      --lower_case_table_names=1
    networks:
      - mysql_net

networks:
  mysql_net:
    name: mysql_net
 
 进入容器内部  docker exec -it {容器名} bash
 

                