Oracle_相关操作汇总

锁表

--查询行锁
select sql_text from v$sql a,v$session b
where a.sql_id=b.sql_id and b.event='enq: TX - row lock contention';
    
--查询表锁
SELECT object_name, machine, s.sid, s.serial#
FROM gv$locked_object l, dba_objects o, gv$session s
WHERE l.object_id = o.object_id
AND l.session_id = s.sid;

--查询当前执行的sql
SELECT b.sid oracleID,
b.username 登录Oracle用户名,
b.serial#,
spid 操作系统ID,
paddr,
sql_text 正在执行的SQL,
b.machine 计算机名
FROM v$process a, v$session b, v$sqlarea c
WHERE a.addr = b.paddr
AND b.sql_hash_value = c.hash_value    

--查询锁表
SELECT l.session_id sid,
s.serial#,
l.locked_mode 锁模式,
l.oracle_username 登录用户,
l.os_user_name 登录机器用户名,
s.machine 机器名,
s.terminal 终端用户名,
s.logon_time 登录数据库时间，
o.object_name 被锁对象名
FROM v$locked_object l, all_objects o, v$session s
WHERE l.object_id = o.object_id
AND l.session_id = s.sid
ORDER BY sid, s.serial#;
 
--解锁
ALTER SYSTEM KILL SESSION '66,888';

创建库

--创建临时表空间
create temporary tablespace wip_portal_temp
tempfile '/home/oracle/data/wip_portal_temp.dbf' 
size 50m 
autoextend on 
next 50m maxsize 20480m 
extent management local; 

--创建数据表空间
create tablespace wip_portal
logging 
datafile '/home/oracle/data/wip_portal.dbf' 
size 50m 
autoextend on 
next 50m maxsize 20480m 
extent management local; 

--创建用户并指定表空间 
create user portal identified by portal
default tablespace wip_portal
temporary tablespace wip_portal_temp; 

--给用户授予权限 
grant connect,resource,dba to portal ; 


--授权目录sso为用户oracle：chown -R oracle ./home/oracle/data
--设置目录sso的读取权限：chmod -R 777 sso

常用查询

-- 查询指定表的所有字段名和字段说明
select t.column_name, t.comments from user_col_comments t where t.table_name = 'BIZ_DICT_XB';
--  查询指定表记录数
select a.num_rows, a.TABLE_NAME, b.COMMENTS from user_tables a, user_tab_comments b WHERE a.TABLE_NAME = b.TABLE_NAME and a.TABLE_NAME = 'TB_USER' order by TABLE_NAME;

-- 当前数据库连接数
select count(*) from v$session where username is not null;
select count(*) from v$process;

-- 数据库最大连接数
select value from v$parameter where name ='processes';