通过字节流方式实现文件下载以及其中的编码问题

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-12 21:04:39 发布

qq_15788801

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-12 21:04:39 发布

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分类专栏： java

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关键代码

页面代码

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 每一个Servlet文件或者是jsp文件都是一个Servlet -->
<a href="first?path=<%=getServletContext().getRealPath("文本.txt")%>">下载文件</a>
</body>
</html>

Servlet代码（采用的是静态配置，在web.xml文件中，在此省略）

package muchServlets;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class FirstServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public FirstServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String path=request.getParameter("path");
        System.out.println("path1:"+path);//path1输出的路径中文乱码
        path=new String(path.getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"utf-8");
        System.out.println("path2"+path);//path2输出的路径没有乱码问题
        File file=new File(path);
        InputStream is=new FileInputStream(file);
        OutputStream os=response.getOutputStream();

        //设置响应头
        //这里的文件名前面的编码格式为什么采用gbk 或者gb2312不是很清楚
        response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="
                + new String(file.getName().getBytes("gb2312"),"ISO-8859-1"));  
        response.addHeader("Content-Length", file.length() + "");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");     
        response.setContentType("text/plain");

        //response响应头的正文部分
        //因为采用的是字节流进行响应，所以文本的内容无须解决编码的问题
        //工程的代码编码格式为工程下的设置
        int data=0;
        while((data=is.read())!=-1)
        {
            os.write(data);
        }
        os.close();
        is.close();
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        doGet(request, response);
    }

}