DownloadManager使用详解以及APK下载更新

一、概述

DownloadManager是处理长时间HTTP下载的系统服务。客户端可以将指定内容下载到某一特定的目录。DownloadManager会在后台进行下载工作，自己会处理下载失败、网络变换或系统重启等问题。可以通过下面的方法获取到DownloadManager对象，代码如下：

<code class="hljs fix has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;"> DownloadManager mDownloadManager </span>=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"> (DownloadManager) getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

一般使用DownloadManager时，应用需要注册一个可以接受ACTION_NOTIFICATION_CLICKED的广播接收器，用于恰当处理用户点击通知栏中的下载界面时的情形。另外，当使用DownloadManager时应用需要应具有INTERNET权限。

二、如何使用DownloadManager进行下载操作

DownloadManager一般用于软件更新、视频等的的下载任务，在通知栏中可以看到一个下载进度条，这种情形一般都是通过DownloadManager实现的。使用步骤由如下几步：

2.1、初始化DownloadManager.Request对象

DownloadManager.Request类包含了一个下载请求的所有必要信息。构造方法中只需要传入下载的URI，默认的文件存储地址是一个共享卷，当系统需要回收空间时可以能会删除下载文件。如果需要避免这种情况，可以使用setDestinationUrl(Uri)设置外部存储路径。 
Request可以设置限制使用的网络，默认是移动网络和WIFI网络均可以，如果想只设置WIFI网络，可以使用setAllowedNetWorkTypes进行设置，代码如下：

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">        request<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setAllowedNetworkTypes</span>(DownloadManager<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.Request</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.NETWORK</span>_WIFI)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>

Request可以设置是否将下载进度显示在通知栏中，可以通过setNotificationVisibility(int visibility)进行设置。默认的，只会在下载进行中时显示，在下载完成后就不显示了。可以设置如下三个值： 
VISIBILITY_HIDDEN 下载UI不会显示，也不会显示在通知中，如果设置该值，需要声明Android.permission.DOWNLOAD_WITHOUT_NOTIFICATION 
VISIBILITY_VISIBLE 当处于下载中状态时，可以在通知栏中显示；当下载完成后，通知栏中不显示 
VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED 当处于下载中状态和下载完成时状态，均在通知栏中显示 
VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_ONLY_COMPLETION 只在下载完成时显示在通知栏中。 
Request还有一些设置HTTP请求的方法，比如添加请求头addRequestHeader、设置MIME类型setMimeType等方法。 
下面是一段创建Request的示例代码：

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> DownloadManager<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.Request</span> request = new DownloadManager<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.Request</span>(Uri<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.parse</span>(PIC_URL))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        request<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setAllowedNetworkTypes</span>(DownloadManager<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.Request</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.NETWORK</span>_WIFI)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        request<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setNotificationVisibility</span>(DownloadManager<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.Request</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.VISIBILITY</span>_VISIBLE)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        request<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setTitle</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"下载图片..."</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li></ul>

上面的代码中根据下载的URL转成URI之后再创建Request对象，然后设置只允许使用WIFI网络，当任务在下载中时会在通知栏中显示进度，setTitle是设置通知的标题。

2.2、发送Request对象

当创建好Request对象后，只需要调用DownloadManager的enqueue(DownloadRequest request)方法将请求放入队列中，然后只要DownloadManager准备好执行该任务时就会自动执行，用户就不需要关心下载过程了。enqueue对象返回一个唯一的id号，以后就可以通过这个id与该下载请求关联进行查询等操作。调用enqueue对象如下所示：

<code class="hljs fix has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;"> id </span>=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"> mDownloadManager.enqueue(request);</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

当提交之后，运行效果如下： 

2.3、创建Query对象查询下载进度

当需要查询下载进度或状态时，可以创建DownloadManager.Query对象，然后再调用DownloadManager.query方法进行查询，该方法返回一个Cursor对象，具体需要查询哪个字段可以查看DownloadManager的以COLUM_**开头的常量。创建Query对象后，可以根据id或者下载状态设置过滤条件。下面是一个查询示例：

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">DownloadManager<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.Query</span> query = new DownloadManager<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.Query</span>()<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setFilterById</span>(id)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        Cursor cursor = mDownloadManager<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.query</span>(query)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>

        if (cursor != null) {

            while (cursor<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.moveToNext</span>()) {

                String bytesDownload = cursor<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getString</span>(cursor<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getColumnIndex</span>(DownloadManager<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.COLUMN</span>_BYTES_DOWNLOADED_SO_FAR))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
                String descrition = cursor<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getString</span>(cursor<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getColumnIndex</span>(DownloadManager<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.COLUMN</span>_DESCRIPTION))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
                String id = cursor<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getString</span>(cursor<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getColumnIndex</span>(DownloadManager<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.COLUMN</span>_ID))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
                String localUri = cursor<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getString</span>(cursor<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getColumnIndex</span>(DownloadManager<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.COLUMN</span>_LOCAL_URI))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
                String mimeType = cursor<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getString</span>(cursor<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getColumnIndex</span>(DownloadManager<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.COLUMN</span>_MEDIA_TYPE))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
                String title = cursor<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getString</span>(cursor<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getColumnIndex</span>(DownloadManager<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.COLUMN</span>_TITLE))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
                String status = cursor<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getString</span>(cursor<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getColumnIndex</span>(DownloadManager<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.COLUMN</span>_STATUS))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
                String totalSize = cursor<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getString</span>(cursor<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getColumnIndex</span>(DownloadManager<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.COLUMN</span>_TOTAL_SIZE_BYTES))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>

                Log<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.i</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"MainActivity"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"bytesDownload:"</span> + bytesDownload)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
                Log<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.i</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"MainActivity"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"descrition:"</span> + descrition)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
                Log<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.i</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"MainActivity"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"id:"</span> + id)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
                Log<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.i</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"MainActivity"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"localUri:"</span> + localUri)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
                Log<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.i</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"MainActivity"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"mimeType:"</span> + mimeType)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
                Log<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.i</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"MainActivity"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"title:"</span> + title)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
                Log<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.i</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"MainActivity"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"status:"</span> + status)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
                Log<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.i</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"MainActivity"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"totalSize:"</span> + totalSize)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>

            }

        }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li></ul>

上面的代码是根据id设置的过滤条件，查询了一些字段，然后将其打到Log上，结果如下：

<code class="hljs http has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">I/MainActivity</span>: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">bytesDownload:290037</span>
<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">I/MainActivity</span>: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">descrition:</span>
<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">I/MainActivity</span>: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">id:137</span>
<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">I/MainActivity</span>: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">localUri:content://downloads/my_downloads/137</span>
<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">I/MainActivity</span>: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">mimeType:image/jpeg</span>
<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">I/MainActivity</span>: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">title:下载图片...</span>
<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">I/MainActivity</span>: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">status:200</span>
<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">I/MainActivity</span>: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">totalSize:290037</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li></ul>

2.4、取消下载任务

如果下载任务进行了一半之后，用户想取消该如何实现呢？可以通过DownloadManager的remove方法，传入enqueue返回的id即可。

2.5、注册广播监听通知栏点击事件和下载完成事件

当点击通知栏中的下载栏时，系统会发出ACTION_NOTIFICATION_CLICKED事件的广播，当下载完成时，系统会发出ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE事件的广播，可以通过实现接受这样ACTION的广播处理一些事情。比如应用本来是后台下载，但是点击该按钮后，就弹出正在下载的对话框；应用下载好后，可以直接执行安装操作。下面的代码展示了如何实现这样的一个广播接收器：

<code class="hljs scala has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/**
     * 广播接收器，接受ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE和ACTION_NOTICATION_CLICKED
     */</span>
    <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">DownloadReceiver</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">BroadcastReceiver</span> {</span>

        <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (intent.getAction().equals(DownloadManager.ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE)) {

                Uri uri = mDownloadManager.getUriForDownloadedFile(id);

                imageView.setImageURI(uri);

            } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (intent.getAction().equals(DownloadManager.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_CLICKED)) {

                Toast.makeText(context, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Clicked"</span>, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            }

        }
    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li></ul>

在上面的代码中，对于ACTION_NOTIFICATION_CLICKED广播，仅仅是显示Toast提示，当然可以在这儿做一些更复杂的操作；对于ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE广播，因为上面下载的图片，所以完成后就直接给ImageView设置了。接下来就是需要注册广播接收器和在Activity销毁的时候解除广播接收器。 
结果如下图： 

三、总结

DownloadManager的好处在于： 
1）后台执行网络操作，开发者无需关注网络切换、存储文件失败等问题 
2）在通知栏中显示下载进度，不需要开发者自己实现通知栏中的下载进度条 
3）可以很方便地进行查询和删除任务的功能 
代码移步我的Github

在Android App都会有版本更新的功能，以前我们公司是用友盟SDK更新功能，自己服务器没有这样的功能。版本检测、Apk下载都是使用友盟。最近看到友盟的版本更新SDK文档：十月份更新功能将会停止服务器，建议开发者迁移到自己的服务器中。

本文章的主要逻辑：

<code class="hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">第一次下载成功，弹出安装界面；

如果用户没有点击安装，而是按了返回键，在某个时候，又再次使用了我们的APP

如果下载成功，则判断本地的apk的包名是否和当前程序是相同的，并且本地apk的版本号大于当前程序的版本，如果都满足则直接启动安装程序。</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul>

下载功能，Google官方推荐使用 DownloadManager 服务。

1. 如何使用DownloadManager

FileDownloadManager.Java

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">    public long startDownload(String uri, String title, String description) {
        DownloadManager<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.Request</span> req = new DownloadManager<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.Request</span>(Uri<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.parse</span>(uri))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>

        req<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setAllowedNetworkTypes</span>(DownloadManager<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.Request</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.NETWORK</span>_WIFI)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        //req<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setAllowedOverRoaming</span>(false)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>

        req<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setNotificationVisibility</span>(DownloadManager<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.Request</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.VISIBILITY</span>_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>

        //设置文件的保存的位置[三种方式]
        //第一种
        //file:///storage/emulated/<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>/Android/data/your-package/files/Download/update<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.apk</span>
        req<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setDestinationInExternalFilesDir</span>(context, Environment<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.DIRECTORY</span>_DOWNLOADS, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"update.apk"</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        //第二种
        //file:///storage/emulated/<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>/Download/update<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.apk</span>
        //req<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir</span>(Environment<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.DIRECTORY</span>_DOWNLOADS, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"update.apk"</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        //第三种 自定义文件路径
        //req<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setDestinationUri</span>()


        // 设置一些基本显示信息
        req<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setTitle</span>(title)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        req<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setDescription</span>(description)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        req<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setMimeType</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"application/vnd.android.package-archive"</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>

        //加入下载队列
        return dm<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.enqueue</span>(req)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>

        //long downloadId = dm<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.enqueue</span>(req)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        //Log<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.d</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"DownloadManager"</span>, downloadId + <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">""</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        //dm<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.openDownloadedFile</span>()
    }

</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li></ul>

Android自带的DownloadManager模块来下载, 我们通过通知栏知道, 该模块属于系统自带, 它已经帮我们处理了下载失败、重新下载等功能。

2. 如何检测下载完成，然后启动安装界面

DownloadManager下载完成后会发出一个广播 android.intent.action.DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE 新建一个广播接收者即可：

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ApkInstallReceiver</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">BroadcastReceiver</span> {</span>

    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onReceive</span>(Context context, Intent intent) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (intent.getAction().equals(DownloadManager.ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE)) {
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// @TODO SOMETHING</span>
        }
    }
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li></ul>

3. 完善App更新逻辑

1> 第一次下载成功，弹出安装界面

这个逻辑在ApkInstallReceiver里做即可：

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ApkInstallReceiver</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">BroadcastReceiver</span> {</span>

    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onReceive</span>(Context context, Intent intent) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (intent.getAction().equals(DownloadManager.ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE)) {
           installApk(context, downloadApkId);
        }
    }


    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">installApk</span>(Context context, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">long</span> downloadApkId) {
        DownloadManager dManager = (DownloadManager) context.getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
        Intent install = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        Uri downloadFileUri = dManager.getUriForDownloadedFile(downloadApkId);
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (downloadFileUri != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) {
            Log.d(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"DownloadManager"</span>, downloadFileUri.toString());
            install.setDataAndType(downloadFileUri, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"application/vnd.android.package-archive"</span>);
            install.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            context.startActivity(install);
        } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> {
            Log.e(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"DownloadManager"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"download error"</span>);
        }
    }
}

</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li></ul>

2> 如果用户没有点击安装，而是按了返回键

这个时候用户可能没有安装，而是退出了安装界面，用户退出了我们的APP，在某个时候，又再次使用了我们的APP，这个时候我们不应该去下载新版本，而是使用已经下载已经存在本地的APK。

第一次下载的 downloadManager.enqueue(req)会返回一个downloadId，把downloadId保存到本地，用户下次进来的时候，取出保存的downloadId，然后通过downloadId来获取下载的状态信息。

ApkUpdateUtils.java

<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">download</span>(Context context, String url, String title) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">long</span> downloadId = SpUtils.getInstance(context).getLong(KEY_DOWNLOAD_ID, -<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>L);
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (downloadId != -<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>L) {
            FileDownloadManager fdm = FileDownloadManager.getInstance(context);
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> status = fdm.getDownloadStatus(downloadId);
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (status == DownloadManager.STATUS_SUCCESSFUL) {
                <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//启动更新界面</span>
                Uri uri = fdm.getDownloadUri(downloadId);
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (uri != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) {
                    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (compare(getApkInfo(context, uri.getPath()), context)) {
                        startInstall(context, uri);
                        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span>;
                    } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> {
                        fdm.getDm().remove(downloadId);
                    }
                }
                start(context, url, title);
            } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (status == DownloadManager.STATUS_FAILED) {
                start(context, url, title);
            } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> {
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (Config.DEV_MODE) {
                    Log.d(TAG, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"apk is already downloading"</span>);
                }
            }
        } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> {
            start(context, url, title);
        }
    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li></ul>

获取APK包名、版本号

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">    <span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/**
     * 获取apk程序信息[packageName,versionName...]
     *
     *<span class="hljs-javadoctag" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"> @param</span> context Context
     *<span class="hljs-javadoctag" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"> @param</span> path    apk path
     */</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> PackageInfo <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getApkInfo</span>(Context context, String path) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (Config.DEV_MODE) {
            Log.d(TAG, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"apk download path: "</span> + path);
        }
        PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
        PackageInfo info = pm.getPackageArchiveInfo(path, PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (info != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) {
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//String packageName = info.packageName;</span>
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//String version = info.versionName;</span>
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//Log.d(TAG, "packageName:" + packageName + ";version:" + version);</span>
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//String appName = pm.getApplicationLabel(appInfo).toString();</span>
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//Drawable icon = pm.getApplicationIcon(appInfo);//得到图标信息</span>
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> info;
        }
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
    }

</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li></ul>

获取下载完成的APK地址

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">    <span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/**
     * 获取保存文件的地址
     *
     *<span class="hljs-javadoctag" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"> @param</span> downloadId an ID for the download, unique across the system.
     *                   This ID is used to make future calls related to this download.
     *<span class="hljs-javadoctag" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"> @see</span> FileDownloadManager#getDownloadPath(long)
     */</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> Uri <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getDownloadUri</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">long</span> downloadId) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> dm.getUriForDownloadedFile(downloadId);
    }

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> DownloadManager <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getDm</span>() {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> dm;
    }
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li></ul>

获取下载状态信息

<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getDownloadStatus</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">long</span> downloadId) {
        DownloadManager.Query query = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> DownloadManager.Query().setFilterById(downloadId);
        Cursor c = dm.query(query);
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (c != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) {
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span> {
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (c.moveToFirst()) {
                    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> c.getInt(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(DownloadManager.COLUMN_STATUS));

                }
            } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">finally</span> {
                c.close();
            }
        }
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> -<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>;
    }
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li></ul>

如果下载失败，则重新下载并且把downloadId存起来。

<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">start</span>(Context context, String url, String title) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">long</span> id = FileDownloadManager.getInstance(context).startDownload(url,
                title, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"下载完成后点击打开"</span>);
        SpUtils.getInstance(context).putLong(KEY_DOWNLOAD_ID, id);
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (Config.DEV_MODE) {
            Log.d(TAG, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"apk start download "</span> + id);
        }
    }
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li></ul>

如果下载成功，则判断本地的apk的包名是否和当前程序是相同的，并且本地apk的版本号大于当前程序的版本，如果都满足则直接启动安装程序。

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">    <span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/**
     * 下载的apk和当前程序版本比较
     *
     *<span class="hljs-javadoctag" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"> @param</span> apkInfo apk file's packageInfo
     *<span class="hljs-javadoctag" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"> @param</span> context Context
     *<span class="hljs-javadoctag" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"> @return</span> 如果当前应用版本小于apk的版本则返回true
     */</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">boolean</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">compare</span>(PackageInfo apkInfo, Context context) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (apkInfo == <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) {
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>;
        }
        String localPackage = context.getPackageName();
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (apkInfo.packageName.equals(localPackage)) {
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span> {
                PackageInfo packageInfo = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(localPackage, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>);
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (apkInfo.versionCode > packageInfo.versionCode) {
                    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>;
                } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> {
                    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (Config.DEV_MODE) {
                        Log.d(TAG, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"apk's versionCode <= app's versionCode"</span>);
                    }
                }
            } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">catch</span> (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (Config.DEV_MODE) {
            Log.d(TAG, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"apk's package not match app's package"</span>);
        }
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>;
    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li></ul>

启动安装界面

<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">startInstall</span>(Context context, Uri uri) {
        Intent install = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        install.setDataAndType(uri, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"application/vnd.android.package-archive"</span>);
        install.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        context.startActivity(install);
    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li></ul>

为了严谨起见，在ApkInstallReceiver里不仅要对downloadId判断，还应当把当前程序和本地apk包名和版本号对比。

如果用户禁用了下载服务[下载管理程序]

可以通过如下代码进入 启用/禁用 下载管理程序 界面:

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">    String packageName = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"com.android.providers.downloads"</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
    Intent intent = new Intent(android<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.provider</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.Settings</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.ACTION</span>_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
    intent<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setData</span>(Uri<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.parse</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"package:"</span> + packageName))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
    startActivity(intent)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li></ul>

我们先停止下载管理程序,然后点击demo里的Download 按钮报出如下错误:

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">Caused by: java<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.lang</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.IllegalArgumentException</span>: Unknown URL content://downloads/my_downloads
          at android<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.content</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.ContentResolver</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.insert</span>(ContentResolver<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.java</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1227</span>)
          at android<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.app</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.DownloadManager</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.enqueue</span>(DownloadManager<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.java</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">946</span>)
          at <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">com</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.chiclam</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.download</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.FileDownloadManager</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.startDownload</span>(FileDownloadManager<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.java</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">61</span>)
          at <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">com</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.chiclam</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.download</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.ApkUpdateUtils</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.start</span>(ApkUpdateUtils<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.java</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">47</span>)
          at <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">com</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.chiclam</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.download</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.ApkUpdateUtils</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.download</span>(ApkUpdateUtils<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.java</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">42</span>)
          at <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">com</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.chiclam</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.download</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.MainActivity</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.download</span>(MainActivity<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.java</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">34</span>)
          at java<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.lang</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.reflect</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.Method</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.invoke</span>(Native Method) 
          at android<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.support</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.v</span>7<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.app</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.AppCompatViewInflater</span>$DeclaredOnClickListener<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.onClick</span>(AppCompatViewInflater<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.java</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">288</span>) 
          at android<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.view</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.View</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.performClick</span>(View<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.java</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">5204</span>) 
          at android<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.view</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.View</span>$PerformClick<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.run</span>(View<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.java</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">21153</span>) 
          at android<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.os</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.Handler</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.handleCallback</span>(Handler<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.java</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">739</span>) 
          at android<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.os</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.Handler</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.dispatchMessage</span>(Handler<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.java</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">95</span>) 
          at android<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.os</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.Looper</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.loop</span>(Looper<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.java</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">148</span>) 
          at android<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.app</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.ActivityThread</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.main</span>(ActivityThread<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.java</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">5417</span>) 
          at java<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.lang</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.reflect</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.Method</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.invoke</span>(Native Method) 
          at <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">com</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.android</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.internal</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.os</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.ZygoteInit</span>$MethodAndArgsCaller<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.run</span>(ZygoteInit<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.java</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">726</span>) 
          at <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">com</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.android</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.internal</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.os</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.ZygoteInit</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.main</span>(ZygoteInit<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.java</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">616</span>) </code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li></ul>

也就是说如果停止了下载管理程序 调用dm.enqueue(req);就会上面的错误,从而程序闪退.

所以在使用该组件的时候,需要判断该组件是否可用:

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">boolean</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">canDownloadState</span>() {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span> {
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> state = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.getPackageManager().getApplicationEnabledSetting(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"com.android.providers.downloads"</span>);

            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (state == PackageManager.COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DISABLED
                    || state == PackageManager.COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DISABLED_USER
                    || state == PackageManager.COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DISABLED_UNTIL_USED) {
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>;
            }

        } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">catch</span> (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>;
        }
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>;
    }
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li></ul>

具体详情, 查看代码.

完整源码下载：https://github.com/chiclaim/android-app-update