使用Dynamic resources(使用动态资源)

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-16 14:32:47 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-16 14:32:47 发布

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分类专栏： Direct3D 文章标签： D3D direct3d

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_15821883/article/details/115063964

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一、重要的API

A、ID3D11DeviceContext::Map;

B、ID3D11DeviceContext::Unmap;

C、D3D11_USAGE

二、基础对象的创建

A、Create a Texture

B、Initialize a Texture Programmatically

C、Create a Constant Buffer

三、步骤

A、指定动态用法

1、指定资源动态使用，例如:D3D11_BUFFER_DESC 中指定Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DYNAMIC，在D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC 中指定Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DYNAMI

2、指定资源可写，D3D11_BUFFER_DESC或D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC 中指定CPUAccessFlags = D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_WRITE

3、把资源地址传递创建函数， ID3D11Device::CreateBuffer 中传递D3D11_BUFFER_DESC， ID3D11Device::CreateTexture2D中传递D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC

 // 创建三角形顶点缓冲区
 float2 triangleVertices[] = 
 {
     float2(-0.5f, -0.5f),
     float2(0.0f, 0.5f),
     float2(0.5f, -0.5f),
 };
D3D11_BUFFER_DESC vertexBufferDesc = {0};
vertexBufferDesc.ByteWidth = sizeof(float2) * ARRAYSIZE(triangleVertices);
vertexBufferDesc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DYNAMIC,            //指定资源动态
vertexBufferDesc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_VERTEX_BUFFER;
vertexBufferDesc.CPUAccessFlags = D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_WRITE;
vertexBufferDesc.MiscFlags = 0;
vertexBufferDesc.StructureByteStride = 0;

D3D11_SUBRESOURCE_DATA vertexBufferDescData;
vertexBufferDescData.pSysMem = triangleVertices;
vertexBufferDescData.SysMemSlicePitch = 0;
vertexBufferDescData.SysMemPitch = 0;

DX::ThrowIfFailed(m_d3dDevice->creatBuffer(&vertexBufferDesc, &vertexBufferDescData, &vertexBuffer2));

B、更改动态资源

1、设置新的数据资源，声明D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE类型并初始化

2、在ID3D11DeviceContext::Map 传递D3D11_MAP_WRITE_DISCARD ，获得数据的内存的指针，禁用GPU对的访问权限，将指针设置为上一步中D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE变量的地址

3、更新数据

4、ID3D11DeviceContext::Unmap 启用GPU对数据的访问

void TriangleRenderer::MapDoubleVertices()
{
    D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE mappedResource;
    ZeroMemory(&mappedResource, sizeof(D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE));
    
    float2 vertices[] = 
    {
        float2(-1.0f, -1.0f);
        float2(0.0f, 1.0f);
        float2(1.0f, -1.0f);
    };
    
    // 禁用GPU访问
    auto m_d3dContext = m_deviceResources->GetD3DDeviceContext();
    m_d3dContext->Map(vertexBuffer2.Get(), 0, D3D11_MAP_WRITE_DISCARD, 0, &mappedResource);
    // 更新数据
    memccpy(mappedResource.pData, vertices, sizeof(vertices));
    // 启用GPU 数据访问权限
    m_d3dContext-》Unmap(vertexBuffer2.Get(), 0);
}