条形码，二维码的编码和解码

 

<!-- 条形码、二维码生成 导入jar包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
            <artifactId>core</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
            <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>

 

package com.*.*;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Hashtable;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

public class ZxingUtil {

	/**
	 * 条形码编码
	 * 
	 * @param contents 内容
	 * @param width 图片宽
	 * @param height 图片高
	 * @param imgPath 条形码图片保存地址
	 */
	public static void barEncode(String contents, int width, int height, String imgPath) {
		int codeWidth = 3 + // start guard
				(7 * 6) + // left bars
				5 + // middle guard
				(7 * 6) + // right bars
				3; // end guard
		codeWidth = Math.max(codeWidth, width);
		try {
			BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(contents,
					BarcodeFormat.EAN_13, codeWidth, height, null);
			MatrixToImageWriter.writeToFile(bitMatrix, "jpg", new File(imgPath));
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 条形码解码
	 * 
	 * @param imgPath 条形码图片地址
	 * @return String 条形码内容
	 */
	public static String barDeode(String imgPath) {
		BufferedImage image = null;
		Result result = null;
		try {
			image = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));
			if (image == null) {
				System.out.println("the decode image may be not exit.");
			}
			LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
			BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));

			result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, null);
			return result.getText();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 二维码编码
	 * 
	 * @param contents
	 * @param width
	 * @param height
	 * @param imgPath
	 */
	public static void encodeQR(String contents, int width, int height, String imgPath) {
		Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();
		// 指定纠错等级
		hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.L);
		// 指定编码格式
		hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
		try {
			BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(contents,
					BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);

			MatrixToImageWriter
					.writeToFile(bitMatrix, "png", new File(imgPath));

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 二维码解码
	 * 
	 * @param imgPath
	 * @return String
	 */
	public static String decodeQR(String imgPath) {
		BufferedImage image = null;
		Result result = null;
		try {
			image = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));
			if (image == null) {
				System.out.println("the decode image may be not exit.");
			}
			LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
			BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));

			Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object>();
			hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "GBK");

			result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);
			return result.getText();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

}