第十一章 Sentinel⾃定 义异常-整合Open-Feign

• 异常种类
  FlowException //限流异常
  DegradeException //降级异常
  ParamFlowException //参数限流异常
  SystemBlockException //系统负载异常
  AuthorityException //授权异常

• 实现BlockExceptionHandler并且重写handle⽅法

  @Component 
  public class XdclassUrlBlockHandler implements BlockExceptionHandler {
   @Override
   public void handle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, BlockException e) throws Exception {
       Map<String,Object> backMap=new HashMap<>();
       if (e instanceof FlowException){
           backMap.put("code",-1);
           backMap.put("msg","限流-异常啦");
       }else if (e instanceof DegradeException){
           backMap.put("code",-2);
           backMap.put("msg","降级-异常啦");
       }else if (e instanceof ParamFlowException){
           backMap.put("code",-3);
           backMap.put("msg","热点-异常啦");
       }else if (e instanceof SystemBlockException){
           backMap.put("code",-4);
           backMap.put("msg","系统规则-异常啦");
       }else if (e instanceof AuthorityException){
           backMap.put("code",-5);
           backMap.put("msg","认证-异常啦");
       }
       // 设置返回json数据
       httpServletResponse.setStatus(200);
       httpServletResponse.setHeader("contentType","application/json;charset=UTF-8");
  
       httpServletResponse.getWriter().write(JSON.toJSONString(backMap));
     }
   }
  
  
  

• 使⽤Feign整合Sentinel配置
  引入依赖

   <dependency>
     <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
   </dependency> 
  

  开启Feign对Sentinel的⽀持

  feign:
   sentinel:
    enabled: true
  

  创建容错类, 实现对应的服务接⼝, 记得加注解@Service

  @Service
  public class VideoServiceFallback implements VideoService {
   @Override
   public Video findById(int videoId) {
       Video video = new Video();
       video.setTitle("熔断降级数据");
       return video;
   }
  
   @Override
   public int saveVideo(Video video) {
       return 0;
   }
  }
  

  配置feign容错类

  @FeignClient(name="xdclass-video-service",fallback = VideoServiceFallback.class)