手机定位详解

安卓手机定位需要用到LocationManger，获取到LocationManager服务后，先判断下GPS是否开启，

如果开启，就通过LocationManager调用requestLocationUpdates方法对其设置监听，监听的方式设为GPS

如果没有开启，监听方式则设为network。要添加位置的权限

public class GpsService extends Service {
	LocationManager lm;
	SharedPreferences sf;
	Editor et;
	LocationListener listener;
	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate();
		Log.i("huang", "开启服务成功");
		Toast.makeText(GpsService.this, "开启服务成功", 1).show();
		
		sf=getSharedPreferences("config", MODE_PRIVATE);
		et=sf.edit();
		
		//监听回调函数
		listener=new LocationListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				
			}
			
			@Override
			public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				
			}
			
			@Override
			public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				
			}
			
			@Override
			public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				double longitude = location.getLongitude();
				double latitude = location.getLatitude();
				Toast.makeText(GpsService.this, "j:"+longitude+"/w:"+latitude, 1).show();
				et.putString("lastlocation", "j:"+longitude+"/w:"+latitude);
				et.commit();
			}
		};
		
		lm=(LocationManager) getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
		//判断gps是否打开，没打开则用网络定位
		if(lm.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)){
			Log.i("huang", "gps");
			Toast.makeText(GpsService.this, "gps", 1).show();
			//第一个参数是设置用那种方式定位，第二个是多长时间更新一次，毫秒单位
			//第三个是移动多少米更新一次，
			//第四个是监听的回调
			lm.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 1000, 1, listener);
			
		}
		else 
		{
			Log.i("huang", "network");
			Toast.makeText(GpsService.this, "network", 1).show();
			lm.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, 1000, 1, listener);
			
		}
	}
	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}
}

需要的权限

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span><!--获取精准位置的权限  -->
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
	<!--获取粗略位置的权限  -->
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_MOCK_LOCATION" />