三维管道降膜，多孔介质模拟研究。采用多孔介质模型。与实验中厚度和传热系数对比。研究了多孔率，多孔厚度，多孔材料对传热的影响。

三维管道降膜，多孔介质模拟研究。采用多孔介质模型。与实验中厚度和传热系数对比。研究了多孔率，多孔厚度，多孔材料对传热的影响。

Porous surfaces often exhibit exceptional performance in liquid spreading and heat transfer, making them
promising candidates for enhancing falling film heat transfer on solid surfaces. This paper delves into the flow
and heat transfer characteristics occurring within falling films on horizontal tubes coated with a porous layer. To
achieve this, a three-dimensional numerical model that couples the Volume of Fluid (VOF) method with porous
media considerations was employed. The investigation comprehensively covers film spreading behavior, flow
patterns, film velocity, film thickness, temperature distribution, and heat transfer coefficients, for both plain and
porous tubes. Furthermore, we delve into the effects of key parameters, such as porosity, layer thickness, and
material properties, on the overall heat transfer process. The results demonstrate the