降膜可以用于机房冷却。并介绍了降膜用于机房冷却的优势背景（存在的问题），优势既可以利用显热又可以利用潜热。实验研究了管内水降膜传热系数和传热量。传热系数计算公式。设计了新的液膜分布器，透明塑料管。振动

降膜可以用于机房冷却。并介绍了降膜用于机房冷却的优势背景（存在的问题），优势既可以利用显热又可以利用潜热。实验研究了管内水降膜传热系数和传热量。传热系数计算公式。设计了新的液膜分布器，透明塑料管。振动2700Hz会导致干斑出现，

falling film evaporator, enabling efficient natural evaporative cooling and effectively reducing energy loss in data centers. To in-depth understand the proposed structure’s cooling mechanism, a novel inserted liquid film distributor is initially devised in the experiment, which can make the water flowing into the tube form an intact liquid film. Then, the visualization experiments are carried out in the tube to observe the water film flow dynamics, demonstrating that a minimum spray density of 0.048 kg⋅m􀀀 1⋅s􀀀 1 can be attained while maintaining liquid film integrity. Meanwhile, when the vibration frequency reaches 2700 Hz, a significant water film rupture in the tube occurs. Finally, building upon the experimental result analysis, at a spray density increment of 0.024 kg⋅m􀀀 1⋅s􀀀 1, the maximum increments of heat transfer rate and heat transfer coefficient corresponding to the intact liquid film are 16.2% and 23.3%, respectively. By contrast, those two indexes corresponding to the ruptured liquid film are 63.4% and 50.9%, respectively. This research provides reliable guidance and valuable insights for the design and effi