降膜相变储能研究背景。用于移峰填谷，过冷水冷却相变材料蓄冰实验研究。亲水性表面可以使得水在铜管上的接触角40-50度转化为5-10度。过冷水降膜传热系数1000-2000，水温10度左右，相变材料相

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本文探讨了相变材料在冷能储存中的应用，通过亲水性表面处理降低水在铜管上的接触角，提高过冷水降膜传热效率，用于移峰填谷的蓄冰实验。采用CFD模拟验证了实验中温度变化，以减少泵的能耗并优化传热性能。

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降膜相变储能研究背景。用于移峰填谷，过冷水冷却相变材料蓄冰实验研究。亲水性表面可以使得水在铜管上的接触角40-50度转化为5-10度。过冷水降膜传热系数1000-2000，水温10度左右，相变材料相变温度20度。采用了cfd验证实验温度变化。降膜可以减少泵的能耗，提高传热性能。

As a major source of world energy, fossil fuel accounts for 85.5% of
the global energy consumption. However, with the consumption of
fossil fuels, a series of environmental issues such as climate changing
and global warming will occur [1]. Under this circumstance, the utilization
of new energy and renewable energy sources, as well as energy
saving technology has become the focus of the world. In daily life, huge
difference of energy supply between day and night exists and does harm
to the stability of power transmission system. How to use the redundant
elect