To optimize the distillation process and evaluate evaporation in the production of titanium sponge using the magnesiothermic method, it is necessary to study the microchannel evaporation process of titanium sponge. Combining the kinetic theory, heat transfer theory and augmented Young–Laplace equation, we established an analysis model for titanium sponge micropores and predicted the heat and mass transfer characteristics of the microchannel evaporation meniscus. The model considered the influence of a series of factors such as superheat, wall temperature and channel inclination on heat and mass transfer characteristics of titanium sponge pores. The results show that a high wall temperature and superheat do not necessarily enhance the heat and mass transfer performance