Zookeeper API操作实现

1. 说明

ZooKeeper是一种开源分布式协调服务，是Hadoop、Kafka、HBase的重要组件。

2. API操作练习

2.1 pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.fanling</groupId>
    <artifactId>zkdemo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>

    <properties>
        <jdk.version>1.8</jdk.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.6</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.6.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${jdk.version}</source>
                    <target>${jdk.version}</target>
                    <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

2.2 会话创建

public class CreateSession implements Watcher {

    private static ZooKeeper zooKeeper;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            zooKeeper = new ZooKeeper("centos7:2181", 500, new CreateSession());
            System.out.println("zk状态：" + zooKeeper.getState());
            //设置睡眠
            Thread.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void process(WatchedEvent watchedEvent) {
        System.out.println("收到的事件：" + watchedEvent);
    }
}

输出结果

 2.3 创建节点

public void createNode() {
        System.out.println("创建节点");
        try {
            //path 节点
            //data 数据
            //权限列表
            //  OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE：完全开放
            //  CREATOR_ALL_ACL：创建该znode的连接拥有所有权限
            //  READ_ACL_UNSAFE：所有的客户端都可读
            //节点类型
            //  PERSISTENT：持久化节点
            //  PERSISTENT_SEQUENTIAL：持久化有序节点
            //  EPHEMERAL：临时节点（连接断开自动删除）
            //  EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL：临时有序节点（连接断开自动删除）
            String path1 = zooKeeper.create("/flnode1", "hello".getBytes(),
                    ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL);
            System.out.println("创建节点：" + path1);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (KeeperException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

输出结果

2.4 删除节点

 

public void delNode() {
    try {
        //节点
        //版本
        zooKeeper.delete("/flnode", -1);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (KeeperException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

2.5 设置数据

public void setZkDate() {
    try {
        //路径
        //数据
        //版本
        Stat stat = zooKeeper.setData("/flnode2", "hello".getBytes(), -1);
        System.out.println(stat);
    } catch (KeeperException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

2.6 子节点

    public void childNode() {
        try {
            List<String> list = zooKeeper.getChildren("/", true);
            list.forEach(x -> System.out.println(x));
        } catch (KeeperException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }