public class HttpRequest {
private static SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
private static SimpleDateFormat sdfYMdh = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHH");
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
// VIN车型查询
String url = "";
url = "https://cpf.95505.cn/tianan_cpf/access/car/premiumAccurate.mvc";
json = new JSONObject();
json.put("userid", "456a32d8-c194-4e7c-bb11-42ee88bd0578"); // 平台客户标识
json.put("vin", "11111111111"); // 车架号
String param = json.toString();
// url="http://www.51macc.com:8080/Mattrio/SelectCar/Manufacture";
// json = new JSONObject();
// json.put("year", "2018"); //年份
String rs = HttpRequest.sendPost(url, param);
System.out.print(rs);
}
/**
* 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
*
* @param url
* 发送请求的URL
* @param param
* 请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
* @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果
*/
public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {
String result = "";
BufferedReader in = null;
try {
// String urlNameString = url + "?" +
// URLEncoder.encode(param,"UTF-8");
String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
System.out.println(urlNameString);
URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
// 建立实际的连接
connection.connect();
// 获取所有响应头字段
Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
// 遍历所有的响应头字段
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
// System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
}
// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常!" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 使用finally块来关闭输入流
finally {
try {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (Exception e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
*
* @param url
* 发送请求的URL
* @param param
* 请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
* @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果
*/
public static String sendGet(String url) {
String result = "";
BufferedReader in = null;
try {
// String urlNameString = url + "?" +
// URLEncoder.encode(param,"UTF-8");
String urlNameString = url;
System.out.println(urlNameString);
URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
// 建立实际的连接
connection.connect();
// 获取所有响应头字段
Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
// 遍历所有的响应头字段
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
// System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
}
// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常!" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 使用finally块来关闭输入流
finally {
try {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (Exception e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
*
* @param url
* 发送请求的 URL
* @param param
* 请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
* @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
*/
public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
String result = "";
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SSLV3)");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
// 发送请求参数
out.print(JSONObject.fromObject(param));
// flush输出流的缓冲
out.flush();
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常!" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
finally {
try {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
*
* @param url
* 发送请求的 URL
* @param param
* 请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
* @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
* @throws MalformedURLException
*/
public static String sendPostThirdUploadAttach(String url1, String content) {
String result = "";
try {
URL url = new URL(url1);
BufferedReader in = null;
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setDoInput(true);
// Post 请求不能使用缓存
connection.setUseCaches(false);
// URLConnection.setFollowRedirects是static函数,作用于所有的URLConnection对象。
// connection.setFollowRedirects(true);
// URLConnection.setInstanceFollowRedirects是成员函数,仅作用于当前函数
connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
// 配置本次连接的Content-type,配置为application/x-www-form-urlencoded的
// 正文是urlencoded编码过的form参数,下面我们可以看到我们对正文内容使用URLEncoder.encode
// 进行编码
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
// 连接,从postUrl.openConnection()至此的配置必须要在connect之前完成,
// 要注意的是connection.getOutputStream会隐含的进行connect。
connection.connect();
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
out.writeBytes(content);
out.flush();
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
out.close();
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
/**
* 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
*
* @param url
* 发送请求的 URL
* @param param
* 请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
* @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
*/
public static String sendPosPost(String url, String param) {
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
String result = "";
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SSLV3)");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
conn.setConnectTimeout(20000);
conn.setReadTimeout(20000);
// conn.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "OPEN-ACCESS-TOKEN
// AccessToken="+"262b329302fc449fb803989860218793");
// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
// 发送请求参数
out.print(JSONObject.fromObject(param));
// flush输出流的缓冲
out.flush();
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
result = "{\"errCode\":\"96\",\"errInfo\":\"POS支付中心异常,交易失败\"}";
System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常!" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
finally {
try {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
return result;
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
// 方法1:length为产生的位数
public static String getRandomString(int length) {
// 定义一个字符串(A-Z,a-z,0-9)即62位;
String str = "zxcvbnmlkjhgfdsaqwertyuiopQWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM1234567890";
// 由Random生成随机数
Random random = new Random();
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
// 长度为几就循环几次
for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
// 产生0-61的数字
int number = random.nextInt(62);
// 将产生的数字通过length次承载到sb中
sb.append(str.charAt(number));
}
// 将承载的字符转换成字符串
return sb.toString();
}
public static String testHttpClientPost(String url1, Map<String, String> map, String appKey, String Nonce,
String Timestamp, String Signature, String length) throws IOException {
// 定义uri
String uri = url1;
String encoding = "utf-8";
String rs = "";
// 创建默认的httpclient
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
// 创建post请求对象
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(uri);
// 装填请求参数
List<NameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
list.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
}
// 设置参数到请求对象中
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list, encoding));
System.out.println("请求地址:" + uri);
System.out.println("请求参数:" + list.toString());
// 设置header信息
// 指定报文头【Content-type】、【User-Agent】
httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
httpPost.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT; DigExt)");
httpPost.setHeader("App-Key", appKey);
httpPost.setHeader("Nonce", Nonce);
httpPost.setHeader("Timestamp", Timestamp);
httpPost.setHeader("Signature", Signature);
// 执行请求操作,并拿到结果(同步阻塞)
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
// 获取结果实体
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
rs = EntityUtils.toString(entity, encoding);
System.out.println(rs);
}
// 关流
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
// 释放链接
response.close();
return rs;
}
/**
* 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
*
* @param url
* 发送请求的 URL
* @param param
* 请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
* @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
*/
public static String sendPost(String url, String param, String appKey, String Nonce, String Timestamp,
String Signature) {
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
String result = "";
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT; DigExt)");
conn.setRequestProperty("App-Key", appKey);
conn.setRequestProperty("Nonce", Nonce);
conn.setRequestProperty("Timestamp", Timestamp);
conn.setRequestProperty("Signature", Signature);
// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
// 发送请求参数
out.print(JSONObject.fromObject(param));
// flush输出流的缓冲
out.flush();
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常!" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
finally {
try {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}