drf - APIView 实现 CBV

APIView 的使用

• 导入 APIView from rest_framework.view import APIView

• 自定义类，继承APIView,并提供和请求相关的方法

  class UserView(APIView):
  
      def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
          """
          查看所有的用户
          :param request:
          :param args:
          :param kwargs:
          :return:
          """
          serilaizer = None
          if "pk" in kwargs:
  
              queryset = User.objects.filter(pk=kwargs.get("pk")).first()
              serilaizer = UserSerializer(queryset, context={"request": request})
          else:
              queryset = User.objects.all()
              # 序列化 用户信息
              serilaizer = UserSerializer(queryset, many=True, context={"request": request})
  
          return Response(serilaizer.data, status=status.HTTP_200_OK)
  
      def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
          """
          新增用户
          :param request:
          :param args:
          :param kwargs:
          :return:
          """
          serialzier = UserSerializer(data=request.data)
          # 校验数据
          if serialzier.is_valid():
              serialzier.save()
              return Response(serialzier.data, status=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
  
          return Response(serialzier.errors, status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
  
      def put(self, request, pk, *args, **kwargs):
  
          # 1、根据主键、查询用户信息
          instance = User.objects.filter(pk=pk).first()
  
          # 2、接收页面参数
          serializer = UserSerializer(instance=instance, data=request.data, context={"request": request})
          # 3、校验页面参数
          if serializer.is_valid():
              # 4、更新数据
              serializer.save()
              return Response(serializer.data)
  
          return Response(serializer.errors, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
  
      def delete(self, request, pk , *args, **kwargs):
  
          User.objects.filter(pk=pk).delete()
          return Response(status=status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT)
  
  

  • 定义路由 urls.py

    path('users', views.UserView.as_view(), name="user-list")
    path('users/(?P<pk>\d+$)', views.UserView.as_view(), name="user-detail")