字符流操作 FileReader,FileWriter,BufferedReader,BufferedWriter

字符流的用法和字节流对象非常相似,只是有一些细节不一样.
比如:
字节流读写操作以byte为单位,缓冲区是byte[]
字符流读写操作以char为单位,缓冲区是char[]

操作:复制test1.txt的内容到test2.txt

    private static void copyFile() {
        try(FileReader fileReader = new FileReader("E:/BaiduNetdiskDownload/test.txt");
            FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter("E:/BaiduNetdiskDownload/test2.txt");
        ) {
            char[] buffer = new char[1024];
            int len = -1;
            while((len = fileReader.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                fileWriter.write(buffer, 0 , len);
            }
        }catch (IOException e ) {

        }
    }

使用Buffered…加快读写速度

private static void copyFile2() {
        try(BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("E:/BaiduNetdiskDownload/test.txt"));
            BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("E:/BaiduNetdiskDownload/test2.txt"))
        ) {
            char[] buffer = new char[1024];
            int len = -1;
            while((len = bufferedReader.read()) != -1) {
                bufferedWriter.write(buffer, 0 , len);
            }
        }catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

但是带缓存区的字符流有一种特殊用法,可以按行读取.

 private static void copyFile3() {
        try(BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("E:/BaiduNetdiskDownload/test.txt"));
            BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("E:/BaiduNetdiskDownload/test2.txt"))
        ) {
            String line = "";
            while((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                bufferedWriter.write(line);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

但是这样写复制的txt是没有换行的,我们需要在写入数据的时候手动添加换行符 \n

    private static void copyFile3() {
        try(BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("E:/BaiduNetdiskDownload/test.txt"));
            BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("E:/BaiduNetdiskDownload/test2.txt"))
        ) {
            String line = "";
            while((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                bufferedWriter.write(line + "\n");
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }