TCP 服务器

TCP客户端

//0623
import java.io.*;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class TcpEchoClient {
    // 1. 启动客户端(一定不要绑定端口号) 和服务器建立连接
    // 2. 进入主循环
    //  a) 读取用户输入内容
    //  b) 构造一个请求发送给服务器
    //  c) 读取服务器的响应数据
    //  d) 把响应数据显示到界面上.
    private Socket socket = null;

    public TcpEchoClient(String serverIp, int serverPort) throws IOException {
        // 此处的实例化 Socket 过程, 就是在建立 TCP 连接
        socket = new Socket(serverIp, serverPort);
    }

    public void start() {
        System.out.println("客户端启动");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        try (BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
             BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()))) {
            while (true) {
                // 1. 读取用户输入内容
                System.out.print("->");
                String request = scanner.nextLine();
                if ("exit".equals(request)) {
                    break;
                }
                // 2. 构造请求并发送. 此处 + \n 为了和服务器中的 readLine 相对应.
                bufferedWriter.write(request + "\n");
                bufferedWriter.flush();
                // 3. 读取响应数据.
                String response = bufferedReader.readLine();
                // 4. 把响应数据显示到界面上.
                System.out.println(response);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        TcpEchoClient client = new TcpEchoClient("127.0.0.1", 9090);
        client.start();
    }
}

TCP多线程回显服务器

import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TcpThreadEchoServer {
    private ServerSocket serverSocket = null;

    public TcpThreadEchoServer(int port) throws IOException {
        serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
    }

    public void start() throws IOException {
        System.out.println("服务器启动");
        while (true) {
            // 针对这个连接, 单独创建一个线程负责处理.
            Socket clientSocket = serverSocket.accept();
            Thread t = new Thread() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    processConnection(clientSocket);
                }
            };
            t.start();
        }
    }

    public void processConnection(Socket clientSocket) {
        System.out.printf("[%s:%d] 客户端上线!\n", clientSocket.getInetAddress().toString(),
                clientSocket.getPort());
        try (BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(clientSocket.getInputStream()));
             BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(clientSocket.getOutputStream()))) {
            while (true) {
                // 1. 读取请求并解析
                String request = bufferedReader.readLine();
                // 2. 根据请求计算响应
                String response = process(request);
                // 3. 把响应写回到客户端
                bufferedWriter.write(response + "\n");
                bufferedWriter.flush();

                System.out.printf("[%s:%d] req: %s; resp: %s\n", clientSocket.getInetAddress().toString(),
                        clientSocket.getPort(), request, response);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.printf("[%s:%d] 客户端下线!\n", clientSocket.getInetAddress().toString(),
                    clientSocket.getPort());
        }
    }

    public String process(String request) {
        return request;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        TcpThreadEchoServer server = new TcpThreadEchoServer(9090);
        server.start();
    }
}

使用线程池的TCP回显服务器

import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class TcpThreadPoolEchoServer {
    private ServerSocket serverSocket = null;

    public TcpThreadPoolEchoServer(int port) throws IOException {
        serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
    }

    public void start() throws IOException {
        System.out.println("服务器启动");

        // 先创建一个线程池实例
        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();

        while (true) {
            // 针对这个连接, 单独创建一个线程负责处理.
            Socket clientSocket = serverSocket.accept();
            executorService.execute(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    processConnection(clientSocket);
                }
            });
        }
    }

    public void processConnection(Socket clientSocket) {
        System.out.printf("[%s:%d] 客户端上线!\n", clientSocket.getInetAddress().toString(),
                clientSocket.getPort());
        try (BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(clientSocket.getInputStream()));
             BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(clientSocket.getOutputStream()))) {
            while (true) {
                // 1. 读取请求并解析
                String request = bufferedReader.readLine();
                // 2. 根据请求计算响应
                String response = process(request);
                // 3. 把响应写回到客户端
                bufferedWriter.write(response + "\n");
                bufferedWriter.flush();

                System.out.printf("[%s:%d] req: %s; resp: %s\n", clientSocket.getInetAddress().toString(),
                        clientSocket.getPort(), request, response);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.printf("[%s:%d] 客户端下线!\n", clientSocket.getInetAddress().toString(),
                    clientSocket.getPort());
        }
    }

    public String process(String request) {
        return request;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        TcpThreadPoolEchoServer server = new TcpThreadPoolEchoServer(9090);
        server.start();
    }
}