linux安装rocketmq

rocketmq的安装需要jdk环境

第一步：安装jdk环境

大家可以到如下网站下载相应的环境https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html

本人是在Ubuntu16.0.4  64位，选择如上环境

1）下载环境

下载环境，命令如下

wget --no-check-certificate --no-cookies --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" https://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u191-b12/2787e4a523244c269598db4e85c51e0c/jdk-8u191-linux-x64.tar.gz

用wget指令下载jdk的压缩包，如果url不一致可以将后面的url改成你的，即可下载。 

2）解压压缩文件

下载完以后得到 tar.gz 压缩包 我们用 tar命令解压

tar -zxvf jdk-8u191-linux-x64.tar.gz

3）创建目录

sudo mkdir /usr/lib/jvm

将解压后的目录移到该目录

sudo mv jdk1.8.0_191 /usr/lib/jvm

配置环境变量，在/etc/profile中添加如下所示的内容，其中的 path that you found 为jdk文件的路径  此处为 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0_191

cat /etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME="path that you found"

export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

 使用以下命令重启

source /etc/profile

4）验证是否安装成功

java -version

出现如下图片，即安装成功

第二步：编译安装rocketmq

对于rocketmq的编译安装见官方文档  https://rocketmq.apache.org/docs/quick-start/

如果在启动 nameserver 或者 broker 时遇到如下所示的问题，处理办法见 https://www.cnblogs.com/dingkailinux/p/8874726.html

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: Using the DefNew young collector with the CMS collector is deprecated and will likely be removed in a future release
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: UseCMSCompactAtFullCollection is deprecated and will likely be removed in a future release.
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: INFO: os::commit_memory(0x00000006c0000000, 2147483648, 0) failed; error='Cannot allocate memory' (errno=12)
#
# There is insufficient memory for the Java Runtime Environment to continue.
# Native memory allocation (mmap) failed to map 2147483648 bytes for committing reserved memory.
# An error report file with more information is saved as:
# /allen/rocketmq-4.2.0/bin/hs_err_pid1060.log

 需要注意的是：bin目录所在的父目录可以单独复制出去用来执行rocketmq 的各种command