linux查看系统详细信息

Linux下如何查看版本信息， 包括位数、版本信息以及CPU内核信息、CPU具体型号等等，小编觉得很不错，所以分享给大家。
1、uname －a （查看操作系统内核信息）
Linux izwz991ja5hu8oj96jvkwwz 3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Sep 26 15:12:11 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
2、cat /proc/version （查看操作系统版本信息）
Linux version 3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64 (mockbuild@kbuilder.bsys.centos.org) (gcc version 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-28) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Wed Sep 26 15:12:11 UTC 2018
3、cat /proc/cpuinfo (查看linux的CPU、型号、主频、内核)

[root@izwz991ja5hu8oj96jvkwwz ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo 
processor	: 0
vendor_id	: GenuineIntel
cpu family	: 6
model		: 79
model name	: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2682 v4 @ 2.50GHz
stepping	: 1
microcode	: 0x1
cpu MHz		: 2499.996
cache size	: 40960 KB
physical id	: 0
siblings	: 1
core id		: 0
cpu cores	: 1
apicid		: 0
initial apicid	: 0
fpu		: yes
fpu_exception	: yes
cpuid level	: 13
wp		: yes
flags		: fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc rep_good nopl eagerfpu pni pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand hypervisor lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch ibrs ibpb stibp fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 hle avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid rtm rdseed adx smap xsaveopt spec_ctrl intel_stibp
bogomips	: 4999.99
clflush size	: 64
cache_alignment	: 64
address sizes	: 46 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:

4、getconf LONG_BIT (查看linux系统操作系统位数)

  64

5、lsb_release -a （查看安装的操作系统）

[root@izwz991ja5hu8oj96jvkwwz ~]# lsb_release -a
LSB Version:	:core-4.1-amd64:core-4.1-noarch
Distributor ID:	CentOS
Description:	CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core) 
Release:	7.5.1804
Codename:	Core

6、cat /proc/meminfo |grep MemTotal (查看内存大小 )

[root@izwz991ja5hu8oj96jvkwwz ~]# cat /proc/meminfo |grep MemTotal 
MemTotal:        1882740 kB

7、fdisk -l | grep Disk (查看硬盘大小)

[root@izwz991ja5hu8oj96jvkwwz ~]# fdisk -l |grep Disk 
Disk /dev/vda: 42.9 GB, 42949672960 bytes, 83886080 sectors
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x0008de3e

8、其它命令

[root@izwz991ja5hu8oj96jvkwwz ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "physical id" | uniq | wc -l    //查看CPU个数
1
[root@izwz991ja5hu8oj96jvkwwz ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "cpu cores" | uniq 	   //查看CPU核数
cpu cores	: 1
[root@izwz991ja5hu8oj96jvkwwz ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep 'model name' |uniq    //查看CPU型号
model name	: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2682 v4 @ 2.50GHz