centos7下搭建LAMP-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_16104903/article/details/88430712

centos7下搭建LAMP

一配置Apache

配置apache

yum install httpd httpd-devel
启动apache

systemctl start httpd
设置开机启动

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable httpd
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
检查启动

[root@localhost ~]# service httpd status
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status httpd.service
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since 二 2019-03-12 21:29:11 CST; 4s ago
Docs: man:httpd(8)
man:apachectl(8)
Main PID: 1752 (httpd)
Status: “Processing requests…”
Tasks: 6
CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
├─1752 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─1755 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─1756 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─1757 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─1758 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
└─1759 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
3月 12 21:29:11 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server…
3月 12 21:29:11 localhost.localdomain httpd[1752]: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server’s fully qualifie…essage
3月 12 21:29:11 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
web访问

因为已经关闭了防火墙，所以可以直接web访问了，在浏览器中输入本机ip，出现下图，则成功。

二安装mysql
1. 安装mysql
  （因为MySQL 被Oracle收购了，MySQL具有被闭源的风险，于是MySQL开发者基于MySQL分支新建了mariadb，现在新的开源Linux 用的基本上都是mariadb。两者使用方法相同）
  
  [root@localhost ~]# yum install mariadb mariadb-server mariadb-libs mariadb-devel
2. 开启mysql
  
  [root@localhost ~]# service mariadb start
  Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start mariadb.service
3. 开机启动
  
  [root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable mariadb
  Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
4. 检查服务
  
  [root@localhost ~]# service mariadb status
  Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status mariadb.service
  ● mariadb.service - MariaDB database server
  Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
  Active: active (running) since 二 2019-03-12 22:00:33 CST; 2min 57s ago
  Main PID: 2397 (mysqld_safe)
  CGroup: /system.slice/mariadb.service
  ├─2397 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --basedir=/usr
  └─2559 /usr/libexec/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin --log-error=/va…
  3月 12 22:00:31 localhost.localdomain mariadb-prepare-db-dir[2318]: MySQL manual for more instructions.
  3月 12 22:00:31 localhost.localdomain mariadb-prepare-db-dir[2318]: Please report any problems at http://mariadb.org/jira
  3月 12 22:00:31 localhost.localdomain mariadb-prepare-db-dir[2318]: The latest information about MariaDB is available at http…rg/.
  3月 12 22:00:31 localhost.localdomain mariadb-prepare-db-dir[2318]: You can find additional information about the MySQL part at:
  3月 12 22:00:31 localhost.localdomain mariadb-prepare-db-dir[2318]: http://dev.mysql.com
  3月 12 22:00:31 localhost.localdomain mariadb-prepare-db-dir[2318]: Consider joining MariaDB’s strong and vibrant community:
  3月 12 22:00:31 localhost.localdomain mariadb-prepare-db-dir[2318]: https://mariadb.org/get-involved/
  3月 12 22:00:31 localhost.localdomain mysqld_safe[2397]: 190312 22:00:31 mysqld_safe Logging to ‘/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log’.
  3月 12 22:00:31 localhost.localdomain mysqld_safe[2397]: 190312 22:00:31 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases f…mysql
  3月 12 22:00:33 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started MariaDB database server.
  Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
  
  [root@localhost ~]# netstat -tulp
  Active Internet connections (only servers)
  Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
  tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:mysql 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2559/mysqld
5. mysql设置
  中间会设置密码
  
  [root@localhost ~]# mysql_secure_installation
  NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
  SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
  In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we’ll need the current
  password for the root user. If you’ve just installed MariaDB, and
  you haven’t set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
  so you should just press enter here.
  Enter current password for root (enter for none):
  OK, successfully used password, moving on…
  Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
  root user without the proper authorisation.
  Set root password? [Y/n] y
  New password:
  Re-enter new password:
  Password updated successfully!
  Reloading privilege tables…
  … Success!
  By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
  to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
  them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
  go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
  production environment.
  Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
  … Success!
  Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from ‘localhost’. This
  ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
  Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
  … Success!
  By default, MariaDB comes with a database named ‘test’ that anyone can
  access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
  before moving into a production environment.
  Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
  Dropping test database…
  … Success!
  Removing privileges on test database…
  … Success!
  Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
  will take effect immediately.
  Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
  … Success!
  Cleaning up…
  All done! If you’ve completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
  installation should now be secure.
  Thanks for using MariaDB!
6. 登录mysql
  
  [root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p
  Enter password:
  Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
  Your MariaDB connection id is 10
  Server version: 5.5.60-MariaDB MariaDB Serve
  Copyright © 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
  Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the current input statement.
  MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
  ±-------------------+
  | Database |
  ±-------------------+
  | information_schema |
  | mysql |
  | performance_schema |
  ±-------------------+
  3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
  MariaDB [(none)]> exit
  Bye

三安装php

安装php

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install php
将php和mysql关联起来

[root@localhost ~]# yum install php-mysqll
安装php常用模块

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y php-gd php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-snmp php-soap curl curl-devel php-bcmath
测试php
按下输出，在指定位置创建文件info.php

[root@localhost html]# pwd
/var/www/html
[root@localhost html]# ls
info.php
[root@localhost html]# cat info.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
[root@localhost html]#

重启服务

[root@localhost html]# service httpd restart
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart httpd.service

浏览器测试，输入http://192.168.11.12/info.php（替换成本机ip），出现下图则成功。