nginx本地配置https协议访问，并且反向代理springboot项目

一、服务器（192.168.1.13）关闭Selinux

不关闭会导致反向代理接口时一直502

setenforce 0

二、服务器（192.168.1.13）关闭防火墙

# 关闭
systemctl stop firewalld.service
# 禁用
systemctl disable firewalld.service

 三、服务器（192.168.1.13）安装nginx

centos7安装nginx 附赠jdk8_centos7 nginx需要安装jdk吗-CSDN博客

四、部署springboot项目

此处跳过

五、尝试代理springboot项目，nginx.conf配置

注：nginx.conf 路径位置  /etc/nginx

user  root;
worker_processes  auto;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

	    location / {
            proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_pass http://192.168.1.13:8888/;
        }
    }
}

浏览器访问 http://192.168.1.13/cs 验证通过

六、配置本地HTTPS(免费证书)

进入服务器nginx配置项路径：

cd /etc/nginx

生成秘钥key,运行:

$ openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 2048

会有两次要求输入密码,输入同一个即可。输入密码然后你就获得了一个server.key文件。
以后使用此文件(通过openssl提供的命令或API)可能经常回要求输入密码,如果想去除输入密码的步骤可以使用以下命令:

$ openssl rsa -in server.key -out server.key

创建服务器证书的申请文件server.csr,运行:

openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr

其中Country Name填CN,Common Name填主机名也可以不填,如果不填浏览器会认为不安全.(例如你以后的url为https://abcd/xxxx….这里就可以填abcd),其他的都可以不填.

创建CA证书:

openssl req -new -x509 -key server.key -out ca.crt -days 3650

 此时,你可以得到一个ca.crt的证书,这个证书用来给自己的证书签名.

创建自当前日期起有效期为期十年的服务器证书server.crt：

openssl x509 -req -days 3650 -in server.csr -CA ca.crt -CAkey server.key -CAcreateserial -out server.crt

ls你的文件夹,可以看到一共生成了5个文件:

其中,server.crt和server.key就是你的nginx需要的证书文件.

修改nginx.conf配置

user  root;
worker_processes  auto;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    upstream douzi {
        server 192.168.1.13:8888;
    }

    server {
    	listen       80;
    	server_name  localhost;
        server_name  192.168.1.13;
        server_name  127.0.0.1;
        rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1 permanent;
    }

    server {
        listen       443 ssl;
        server_name  localhost;
        server_name  192.168.1.13;
        server_name  127.0.0.1;

        ssl_certificate      server.crt;
        ssl_certificate_key  server.key;

        ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
        ssl_session_timeout  5m;

        ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

        location / {
           proxy_pass http://douzi;
           proxy_set_header WD-X-FORWARD-FOR $remote_addr;
	       proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }
    }
}

测试：