Logback使用介绍

一、使用请看如下博文

使用介绍

二、使用日志的相关注意事项

1. maven引入只需要slf4j-api，logback-classic两个包，因为logback-classic中包含了logback-core。

	<dependency>
	   <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
	   <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
	   <version>1.7.12</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	   <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
	   <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
	   <version>1.2.3</version>
	</dependency>

2. 在springboot项目中注意logback-classic包的冲突问题，主要是和spring-boot-starter-logging包冲突；所以在使用到spring-boot-starter-web，spring-boot-starter等包的时候去除spring-boot-starter-logging包，示例如下

	<dependency>
	   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
	   <exclusions>
	       <exclusion>
	           <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	           <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
	       </exclusion>
	   </exclusions>
	</dependency>

	<dependency>
	   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
	   <exclusions>
	       <exclusion>
	           <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	           <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
	       </exclusion>
	   </exclusions>
	</dependency>

3.logback.xml配置文件模板

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="60 seconds" debug="false">
	<contextName>logback</contextName>
	<!--输出到控制台 -->
	<appender name="console" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
		<encoder>
			<pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
		</encoder>
	</appender>

	<!--按天生成日志 -->
	<appender name="logFile"
		class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
		<Prudent>true</Prudent>
		<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
			<FileNamePattern>
				logs/%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log.zip
			</FileNamePattern>
			<!-- 如果按天来回滚，则最大保存时间为7天，7天之前的都将被清理掉 -->
			<maxHistory>7</maxHistory>
			<!-- 日志总保存量为10GB -->
			<totalSizeCap>10GB</totalSizeCap>
			<timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy
				class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
				<!--文件达到 最大128MB时会被压缩和切割 -->
				<maxFileSize>128MB</maxFileSize>
			</timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>					
		</rollingPolicy>
		<layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">
			<Pattern>
				%d{HH:mm:ss} %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n
			</Pattern>
		</layout>
		<prudent>false</prudent>
	</appender>

	<logger name="org.springframework" level="warn"/>
	<root level="info">
		<appender-ref ref="console" />
		<appender-ref ref="logFile" />
	</root>
</configuration>