CentOS MariaDB配置

启动Mariadb

前提需安装mariadb-server

- 安装mariadb-server
  yum install -y mariadb-server
- 启动服务
  systemctl start mariadb.service
- 添加到开机启动
  systemctl enable mariadb.service
- 安全设置，以及修改数据库管理员密码
  mysql_secure_installation
- 启动MariaDB
  - 正常启动
    - systemctl start mariadb
    - service mariadb start
  - 设置开机启动
    - systemctl enable mariadb
    - chkconfig mariadb on

配置MariaDB的字符集

- 设置客户端：
  vim /etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-clients.cnf
  [mysql]
  default-character-set=utf8
- 设置服务端：
  vim /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf
  [mysqld]
  init_connect='SET collation_connection = utf8_general_ci'
  init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
  character-set-server=utf8
  collation-server=utf8_general_ci
  skip-character-set-client-handshake
  [开启慢查询]
  slow_query_log = ON
  slow_query_log_file = /usr/local/mysql/data/slow.log
  long_query_time = 1