搭建内网yum源镜像仓库

搭建内网yum源镜像仓库
主要解决内网服务器，无法访问外网，但需安装必要包，搭建内部yun源

1. 准备

• 准备2台虚拟机centos7
• 2块网卡,1个连接内网1个连接外网
• 内存4g
• cpu2核

2. 部署

2.1 先安装cobbler命令

# 安装epel源
wget wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
# 安装cobble
yum install cobble
# 启动cobble，httpd，关闭selinux
getenforce 0
systemctl start cobbled
systemctl enable cobbled
systemctl start httpd
systemctl enable httpd

2.2 以zabbix3.0为例

• 添加repo源文件

  [root@centos7 yum.repos.d]# cobbler  repo add  --name=zabbix --mirror=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/ --arch=x86_64  --breed=yum
  

• 执行同步

  [root@centos7 yum.repos.d]# cobbler reposync
  task started: 2020-10-27_104742_reposync
  task started (id=Reposync, time=Tue Oct 27 10:47:42 2020)
  hello, reposync
  run, reposync, run!
  creating: /var/www/cobbler/repo_mirror/zabbix/config.repo
  creating: /var/www/cobbler/repo_mirror/zabbix/.origin/zabbix.repo
  #其实就是通过命令/usr/bin/reporsync 进行的同步
  running: /usr/bin/reposync -l -n -d - config=/var/www/cobbler/repo_mirror/zabbix/.origin/zabbix.repo --repoid=zabbix --download_path=/var/www/cobbler/repo_mirror -a x86_64
  2.9 kB     00:00     
  204 kB   00:00     
  348 kB   00:00     
  244 kB   00:00     
  651 kB   00:00     
  725 kB   00:01     
  650 kB   00:00     
   11 kB   00:00     
  635 kB   00:01     
  254 kB   00:00     
  1.8 MB   00:02     
  1.8 MB   00:03     
  7.3 kB   00:00     
  6.8 kB   00:00     
  6.8 kB   00:00     
  2.3 MB   00:02     
  
  received on stderr: 
  running: createrepo  -c cache -s sha /var/www/cobbler/repo_mirror/zabbix
  received on stdout: Spawning worker 0 with 7 pkgs
  Spawning worker 1 with 7 pkgs
  Workers Finished
  Saving Primary metadata
  Saving file lists metadata
  Saving other metadata
  Generating sqlite DBs
  Sqlite DBs complete
  
  received on stderr: 
  running: chown -R root:apache /var/www/cobbler/repo_mirror/zabbix
  received on stdout: 
  received on stderr: 
  running: chmod -R 755 /var/www/cobbler/repo_mirror/zabbix
  received on stdout: 
  received on stderr: 
  *** TASK COMPLETE ***
  

• 查看同步后的目录

  [root@centos7 zabbix]# ll /var/www/cobbler/repo_mirror/zabbix
  总用量 9568
  drwxr-xr-x 2 root apache    4096 10月 27 10:47 cache
  -rwxr-xr-x 1 root apache     111 10月 27 10:47 config.repo
  drwxr-xr-x 2 root apache    4096 10月 27 10:47 repodata
  -rwxr-xr-x 1 root apache  356564 4月  27 23:57 zabbix-agent-3.0.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
  -rwxr-xr-x 1 root apache  249372 4月  27 23:57 zabbix-get-3.0.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
  -rwxr-xr-x 1 root apache  742020 4月  27 23:57 zabbix-java-gateway-3.0.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
  -rwxr-xr-x 1 root apache  666752 4月  27 23:57 zabbix-proxy-mysql-3.0.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
  -rwxr-xr-x 1 root apache  665856 4月  27 23:57 zabbix-proxy-pgsql-3.0.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
  -rwxr-xr-x 1 root apache  650356 4月  27 23:57 zabbix-proxy-sqlite3-3.0.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
  -rwxr-xr-x 1 root apache   11416 2月  16 2016 zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
  -rwxr-xr-x 1 root apache  260096 4月  27 23:57 zabbix-sender-3.0.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
  -rwxr-xr-x 1 root apache 1850868 4月  27 23:57 zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
  -rwxr-xr-x 1 root apache 1849284 4月  27 23:57 zabbix-server-pgsql-3.0.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
  -rwxr-xr-x 1 root apache 2440236 4月  27 23:57 zabbix-web-3.0.31-1.el7.noarch.rpm
  -rwxr-xr-x 1 root apache    7436 4月  27 23:57 zabbix-web-japanese-3.0.31-1.el7.noarch.rpm
  -rwxr-xr-x 1 root apache    6972 4月  27 23:57 zabbix-web-mysql-3.0.31-1.el7.noarch.rpm
  -rwxr-xr-x 1 root apache    6984 4月  27 23:57 zabbix-web-pgsql-3.0.31-1.el7.noarch.rpm
  

• 使用另一台内网服务器配置yum源进行测试

  cd /etc/yum.repo.d/
  vim zabbix.repo
  [local-zabbix]
  name=local zabbix 
  baseurl=http://192.168.133.131/cobbler/repo_mirror/zabbix/
  enabled=1
  gpgcheck=0
  

• 测试是否可以安装

  yum repolist
  yum install zabbix-agent