Fragment必须了解的知识

1.Activity管理fragment显示位置，并且通过FragmentManager管理fragment队列及fragment失误回退栈。

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity  
{  

    private ContentFragment mContentFragment  ;   

    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)  
    {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  

        FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();  
        mContentFragment = (ContentFragment) fm.findFragmentById(R.id.id_fragment_container);  

        if(mContentFragment == null )  
        {  
            mContentFragment = new ContentFragment();  
            fm.beginTransaction().add(R.id.id_fragment_container,mContentFragment).commit();  
        }  

    }  

}  

2.Fragment Arguments
即Fragment.setArguments(Bundle bundle);
和Bundle bundle = getArguments();

3.创建Fragment方式（降低耦合度）

/** 
     * 传入需要的参数，设置给arguments 
     * @param argument 
     * @return 
     */  
    public static ContentFragment newInstance(String argument)  
    {  
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();  
        bundle.putString(ARGUMENT, argument);  
        ContentFragment contentFragment = new ContentFragment();  
        contentFragment.setArguments(bundle);  
        return contentFragment;  
    }  

4.Fragment的startActivityForResult。
fragment中可以使用startActivityForResult()和onActivityResult(),没有setResult();
所以我们在使用时应该使用：

getActivity().setResult();

5.抽象FragmentActivity

public abstract class SingleFragmentActivity extends FragmentActivity  
{  
    protected abstract Fragment createFragment();  

    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)  
    {  

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_single_fragment);  

        FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();  
        Fragment fragment =fm.findFragmentById(R.id.id_fragment_container);  

        if(fragment == null )  
        {  
            fragment = createFragment() ;  

            fm.beginTransaction().add(R.id.id_fragment_container,fragment).commit();  
        }  
    }  

}  

我们的每个FragmentActivity都应该继承该类，实现代码复用。

6.FragmentPagerAdapter与FragmentStatePagerAdapter

7.Fragment间的数据传递

//将要跳转的fragment
 CommentFragment commentFragment = new CommentFragment();
//必须设置该参数，否则无法实现数据传递              commentFragment.setTargetFragment(ContentFragment.this, 0);
                commentFragment.show(getFragmentManager(), COMMENT_DIALOG);

//新Fragment
private void setResult(int i){
    //getTargetFragment()不为空才能调用前一个fragment的方法
     if(getTargetFragment() == null)
        return;

        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.putExtra(RESPONSE_COMMENT, comments[i]);

//调用前一个fragment的onActivityResult方法   
     getTargetFragment().onActivityResult(ContentFragment.REQUERT_COMMENT, Activity.RESULT_OK, intent);
    }