API自动化测试框架搭建实现过程

自动化测试框架选型首先需要明确测试的目标，同时要考虑测试组成员的技能水平；同时一个好的框架应该是有易用性，可重用性，易维护性和可扩展性

技术准备

语言：Java
框架：Spring,Junit,Cucumber

工具准备

idea,maven,git

开始

1. 在pom文件中引入依赖包：

   <dependency>
       <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
       <artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
       <version>4.0.0</version>
   </dependency>
   

   org.springframework spring-web ${spring.version}

   <dependency>
       <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
       <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
       <version>1.2.62</version>
   </dependency>
   
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
       <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
       <version>2.17.1</version>
   </dependency>
   

2. 准备好请求报文文件new_product.json
   {
   “color”: “#56ABFB”,
   “members”: [
   “7e7d3bc3fdee474980ac8480b3a01d00”
   ],
   “name”: “测试产品名”,
   “identifier”: “CPMSDAAF”,
   “description”: “des”
   }

3. 准备feature文件，即测试场景
   Feature: TC01_newProduct01

Scenario Outline: Verify the with the payload
Given call the API with data ,
Then check responseCode and responseMessage
Then Check the data in DB

Examples:
  | Scenario        | Data     |  responseCode     | responseMessage | 
  | new product Scenario | new_product.json | 200 | successful     | 

3. 实现接口请求发送
   @Given(“call the API with data ([^"]*),([”]*)")
   public void get_corp_cus(String scenario, String Data, String messageSource) {
   //缺点header,URL,method,然后调用exchang方法发送请求
   responseEntity = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.POST, requestEntity, JSONObject.class);
   }