Grails4 java.lang.ClassNotFoundException 解决方案

参考解决方案

最近在应用包的时候总是报ClassNotFoundException，如下：

"D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\bin\java.exe" -XX:+TieredCompilation -XX:TieredStopAtLevel=1 -XX:CICompilerCount=3 -Djline.WindowsTerminal.directConsole=false -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath C:\Users\zhang\AppData\Local\Temp\classpath919732784.jar org.grails.cli.GrailsCli run-app --plain-output
|Resolving Dependencies. Please wait...

CONFIGURE SUCCESSFUL in 2s
|Running application...
Grails application running at http://localhost:8080 in environment: development
2020-10-16 09:50:11.476 ERROR --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.g.web.errors.GrailsExceptionResolver   : ClassNotFoundException occurred when processing request: [GET] /
org.apache.tika.Tika. Stacktrace follows:

java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException: null
	at org.grails.core.DefaultGrailsControllerClass$ReflectionInvoker.invoke(DefaultGrailsControllerClass.java:211)
	at org.grails.core.DefaultGrailsControllerClass.invoke(DefaultGrailsControllerClass.java:188)
	at org.grails.web.mapping.mvc.UrlMappingsInfoHandlerAdapter.handle(UrlMappingsInfoHandlerAdapter.groovy:90)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1040)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:943)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:898)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883)
	at org.grails.web.servlet.mvc.GrailsWebRequestFilter.doFilterInternal(GrailsWebRequestFilter.java:77)
	at org.grails.web.filters.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:67)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/tika/Tika
	at grails4swagger.ApplicationController.index(ApplicationController.groovy:14)
	... 13 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.tika.Tika
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:382)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:418)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:351)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:351)
	... 14 common frames omitted

 但是实际上已经应用成功了，引入方式，如下图：

各种调试，以为是依赖冲突（Gradle/Grails 解决依赖冲突）引起的问题，但是解决了依赖后，还是这个问题，，，，百思不得其解，最后同事说了，为什么用（implementation ）：

implementation 'org.apache.tika:tika-core:1.24.1'
implementation 'org.apache.tika:tika-parsers:1.24.1'

而不是（解决办法）

compile 'org.apache.tika:tika-core:1.24.1'
compile 'org.apache.tika:tika-parsers:1.24.1'

最后替换了一下，问题解决了，，，，，这是什么鬼问题

implementation不可以依赖传递；依赖对app Module 是不可见的

compile可以依赖传递；依赖对app Module 是可见的