java 串口通信（手环接收消息）

通过放大器串口与电脑进行通信，从而在程序段发送消息给放大器，再由放大器把消息推送指指定手环

具体代码如下：

package middol.util;

import com.yang.serialport.exception.*;
import gnu.io.*;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.*;

public class SerialPortManager {

    /**
     * 查找所有可用端口
     *
     * @return 可用端口名称列表
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static final ArrayList<String> findPort() {
        // 获得当前所有可用串口
        Enumeration<CommPortIdentifier> portList = CommPortIdentifier
                .getPortIdentifiers();
        ArrayList<String> portNameList = new ArrayList<String>();
        // 将可用串口名添加到List并返回该List
        while (portList.hasMoreElements()) {
            String portName = portList.nextElement().getName();
            portNameList.add(portName);
        }
        return portNameList;
    }

    /**
     * 打开串口
     *
     * @param portName
     *            端口名称
     * @param baudrate
     *            波特率
     * @return 串口对象
     * @throws SerialPortParameterFailure
     *             设置串口参数失败
     * @throws NotASerialPort
     *             端口指向设备不是串口类型
     * @throws NoSuchPort
     *             没有该端口对应的串口设备
     * @throws PortInUse
     *             端口已被占用
     */
    public static final SerialPort openPort(String portName, int baudrate)
            throws SerialPortParameterFailure, NotASerialPort, NoSuchPort,
            PortInUse {
        try {
            // 通过端口名识别端口
            CommPortIdentifier portIdentifier = CommPortIdentifier
                    .getPortIdentifier(portName);
            // 打开端口，设置端口名与timeout（打开操作的超时时间）
            CommPort commPort = portIdentifier.open(portName, 2000);
            // 判断是不是串口
            if (commPort instanceof SerialPort) {
                SerialPort serialPort = (SerialPort) commPort;

                try {
                    // 设置串口的波特率等参数
                    serialPort.setSerialPortParams(baudrate,
                            SerialPort.DATABITS_8, SerialPort.STOPBITS_1,
                            SerialPort.PARITY_NONE);
                } catch (UnsupportedCommOperationException e) {
                    throw new SerialPortParameterFailure();
                }
                return serialPort;
            } else {
                // 不是串口
                throw new NotASerialPort();
            }
        } catch (NoSuchPortException e1) {
            throw new NoSuchPort();
        } catch (PortInUseException e2) {
            throw new PortInUse();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 关闭串口
     *
     * @param serialport
     *            待关闭的串口对象
     */
    public static void closePort(SerialPort serialPort) {
        if (serialPort != null) {
            serialPort.close();
            serialPort = null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 向串口发送数据
     *
     * @param serialPort
     *            串口对象
     * @param order
     *            待发送数据
     * @throws SendDataToSerialPortFailure
     *             向串口发送数据失败
     * @throws SerialPortOutputStreamCloseFailure
     *             关闭串口对象的输出流出错
     */
    public static void sendToPort(SerialPort serialPort, byte[] order)
            throws SendDataToSerialPortFailure,
            SerialPortOutputStreamCloseFailure {
        OutputStream out = null;
        try {
            out = serialPort.getOutputStream();
            out.write(order);
            out.flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new SendDataToSerialPortFailure();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (out != null) {
                    out.close();
                    out = null;
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new SerialPortOutputStreamCloseFailure();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 从串口读取数据
     *
     * @param serialPort
     *            当前已建立连接的SerialPort对象
     * @return 读取到的数据
     * @throws ReadDataFromSerialPortFailure
     *             从串口读取数据时出错
     * @throws SerialPortInputStreamCloseFailure
     *             关闭串口对象输入流出错
     */
    public static byte[] readFromPort(SerialPort serialPort)
            throws ReadDataFromSerialPortFailure,
            SerialPortInputStreamCloseFailure {
        System.out.println("1111111111");
        InputStream in = null;
        byte[] bytes = null;
        try {
            in = serialPort.getInputStream();
            // 获取buffer里的数据长度
            int bufflenth = in.available();
            while (bufflenth != 0) {
                // 初始化byte数组为buffer中数据的长度
                bytes = new byte[bufflenth];
                in.read(bytes);
                bufflenth = in.available();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new ReadDataFromSerialPortFailure();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                    in = null;
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new SerialPortInputStreamCloseFailure();
            }
        }
        return bytes;
    }

    /**
     * 添加监听器
     *
     * @param port
     *            串口对象
     * @param listener
     *            串口监听器
     * @throws TooManyListeners
     *             监听类对象过多
     */
    public static void addListener(SerialPort port,
                                   SerialPortEventListener listener) throws TooManyListeners {
        try {
            // 给串口添加监听器
            port.addEventListener(listener);
            // 设置当有数据到达时唤醒监听接收线程
            port.notifyOnDataAvailable(true);
            // 设置当通信中断时唤醒中断线程
            port.notifyOnBreakInterrupt(true);
        } catch (TooManyListenersException e) {
            throw new TooManyListeners();
        }
    }

    public static byte[] hexStr2Byte(String hex) {
        ByteBuffer bf = ByteBuffer.allocate(hex.length() / 2);
        for (int i = 0; i < hex.length(); i++) {
            String hexStr = hex.charAt(i) + "";
            i++;
            hexStr += hex.charAt(i);
            byte b = (byte) Integer.parseInt(hexStr, 16);
            bf.put(b);
        }
        return bf.array();
    }

    public static String strTo16(String s) {
        String str = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
            int ch = (int) s.charAt(i);
            String s4 = Integer.toHexString(ch);
            str = str + s4;
        }
        return str;
    }

    public static String toChineseHex(String s)
    {
        String ss = s;
        byte[] bt = new byte[0];

        try {
            bt = ss.getBytes("GBK");
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        String s1 = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < bt.length; i++)
        {
            String tempStr = Integer.toHexString(bt[i]);
            if (tempStr.length() > 2)
                tempStr = tempStr.substring(tempStr.length() - 2);
            s1 = s1 + tempStr + "";
        }
        return s1.toUpperCase();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            System.out.println(toChineseHex("1111") );

            SerialPort serialPort = SerialPortManager.openPort("COM3", 9600);
            System.out.println(strTo16("测试"));
            SerialPortManager.sendToPort(serialPort, hexStr2Byte("19"+strTo16("R1234567")+"8A"+toChineseHex("测试")+"18"));
            byte[] b = SerialPortManager.readFromPort(serialPort);
            serialPort.close();
            if(b != null){
                String reciString = new String(b);
                System.out.println(reciString);
            }
        }catch (Exception e1){
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}