soapui调用接口参数传递嵌套xml，多层CDATA表达形式验证

苏supper

于 2024-08-10 17:31:12 发布

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文章标签： xml java intellij idea 测试工具

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_16170703/article/details/141092863

版权

1.环境信息

开发工具：idea

接口测试工具：soapui

编程语言：java

项目环境：jdk1.8

webservice：jdk自带的jws

处理xml：jdk自带的jaxb

2.涉及代码

package org.example.webdemo;

import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService
public interface JaxbWebService {
    @WebMethod
    public String dealXml(String xml);
}

package org.example.webdemo;
import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService
public class JaxbWebServiceImpl implements JaxbWebService {
    @Override
    public String dealXml(String xml) {
        String result ="";
        if(xml !=null && xml.length()!=0){
            RootBean rootBean = (RootBean)JaxbUtil.convertXmlToObject(xml, RootBean.class);
            String bussinessBody = rootBean.getBody();
            BussinessBean bussinessBean = (BussinessBean)JaxbUtil.convertXmlToObject(bussinessBody, BussinessBean.class);
            result = bussinessBean.getName();
            System.out.println(String.format("成功获取到第二层的标签name的值:%s",result));
        }
        return result;
    }
}

package org.example.webdemo;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;
import java.io.StringReader;

@Slf4j
public class JaxbUtil {
    public static Object convertXmlToObject(String xml,Class<?> clazz) {
        Object xmlObj = null;
        try {
            JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(clazz);
            Unmarshaller unmarshaller = context.createUnmarshaller();
            StringReader sReader = new StringReader(xml);
            xmlObj = unmarshaller.unmarshal(sReader);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("Xml转换对象失败", e);
        }
        return xmlObj;
    }
}

package org.example.webdemo;
import lombok.Data;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
@Data
@XmlRootElement(name = "Root")
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class RootBean {
    @XmlElement(name = "Body")
    public String body;
}

package org.example.webdemo;
import lombok.Data;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;

@Data
@XmlRootElement(name = "Bussiness")
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlType(propOrder = { "name", "action"})
public class BussinessBean {
    @XmlElement(name = "Name")
    public  String name;
    @XmlElement(name = "Action")
    public  String action;
}

package org.example.webdemo;
import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;

public class JaxbWebServicePublish {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Endpoint.publish("http://localhost:8080/websevice",new JaxbWebServiceImpl());
    }
}

3.测试验证

3.1启动 webservice服务

3.2 soapui调用接口

3.2.1 传递报文信息

<![CDATA[<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Root>
   <Body><![CDATA[<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <Bussiness>
   <Name>xiaoming</Name>
   <Action>run</Action>
   </Bussiness>]]]]>><![CDATA[</Body></Root>]]>

3.2.2 soapui工具调用接口

4.最终总结

4.1 传递参数的xml声明行前面存在换行或空格出错

声明行：<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

根节点的上面这个声明行不允许出现空格与空行，如果出现空行或空格后端会解析出错。

4.1.1 复现问题

拿到的报文在xmlspy验证也不通过的

4.2 CDATA标签不匹配导致解析失败

4.2.1复现问题

苏supper

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soapui调用接口参数传递嵌套xml，多层CDATA表达形式验证

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