linux17 考试题详解和while

linux17 考试题详解和while

1、找出/proc/meminfo文件中以s开头的行，至少用三种方式忽略大小写

#第一种方式
[root@localhost ~]# egrep -i "^s" /proc/meminfo 
SwapCached:            0 kB
SwapTotal:       1572860 kB
SwapFree:        1572860 kB
Shmem:              7688 kB
Slab:              42668 kB
SReclaimable:      20892 kB
SUnreclaim:        21776 kB
#第二种方式
[root@localhost ~]# egrep "^s|^S" /proc/meminfo 
SwapCached:            0 kB
SwapTotal:       1572860 kB
SwapFree:        1572860 kB
Shmem:              7688 kB
Slab:              42668 kB
SReclaimable:      20892 kB
SUnreclaim:        21776 kB
#第三种方式
[root@localhost ~]# egrep "^[sS]" /proc/meminfo 
SwapCached:            0 kB
SwapTotal:       1572860 kB
SwapFree:        1572860 kB
Shmem:              7688 kB
Slab:              42668 kB
SReclaimable:      20892 kB
SUnreclaim:        21776 kB
#第四种方式   awk 
[root@localhost ~]# awk '/^[sS]/' /proc/meminfo 
SwapCached:            0 kB
SwapTotal:       1572860 kB
SwapFree:        1572860 kB
Shmem:              7688 kB
Slab:              42668 kB
SReclaimable:      20892 kB
SUnreclaim:        21776 kB
#第五种方式  sed   -n 取消默认输出  -r使用正则   
[root@localhost ~]# sed -n -r "/^[sS]/p" /proc/meminfo 
SwapCached:            0 kB
SwapTotal:       1572860 kB
SwapFree:        1572860 kB
Shmem:              7688 kB
Slab:              42668 kB
SReclaimable:      20892 kB
SUnreclaim:        21776 kB

3、找出/etc/init.d/function文件下包含小括号的行

[root@localhost ~]# egrep "[()]" /etc/init.d/functions 

4、输出指定目录的基名

基名指的是当前所在地方的上一层文件夹
[root@localhost