LeetCode : 225. Implement Stack using Queues队列实现栈

试题
Implement the following operations of a stack using queues.

push(x) – Push element x onto stack.
pop() – Removes the element on top of the stack.
top() – Get the top element.
empty() – Return whether the stack is empty.
Example:

MyStack stack = new MyStack();

stack.push(1);
stack.push(2);
stack.top(); // returns 2
stack.pop(); // returns 2
stack.empty(); // returns false
Notes:

You must use only standard operations of a queue – which means only push to back, peek/pop from front, size, and is empty operations are valid.
Depending on your language, queue may not be supported natively. You may simulate a queue by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a queue.
You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or top operations will be called on an empty stack).
代码
因为队列的FIFO原则，我们想要获得最后一个元素，只能前面的元素放到另一个队列，或者重新offer进队列。

class MyStack {

    Queue<Integer> queue1, queue2;
    int top;
    /** Initialize your data structure here. */
    public MyStack() {
        queue1 = new LinkedList<Integer>();
        queue2 = new LinkedList<Integer>();
    }
    
    /** Push element x onto stack. */
    public void push(int x) {
        queue1.offer(x);
        top = x;
    }
    
    /** Removes the element on top of the stack and returns that element. */
    public int pop() {
        while(queue1.size() > 1){
            top = queue1.poll();
            queue2.offer(top);
        }
        Queue<Integer> temp = queue2;
        queue2 = queue1;
        queue1 = temp;
        return queue2.poll();
    }
    
    /** Get the top element. */
    public int top() {
        return top;
    }
    
    /** Returns whether the stack is empty. */
    public boolean empty() {
        return queue1.isEmpty() && queue2.isEmpty();
    }
}

/**
 * Your MyStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * MyStack obj = new MyStack();
 * obj.push(x);
 * int param_2 = obj.pop();
 * int param_3 = obj.top();
 * boolean param_4 = obj.empty();
 */