试题
You are given coins of different denominations and a total amount of money. Write a function to compute the number of combinations that make up that amount. You may assume that you have infinite number of each kind of coin.
Example 1:
Input: amount = 5, coins = [1, 2, 5]
Output: 4
Explanation: there are four ways to make up the amount:
5=5
5=2+2+1
5=2+1+1+1
5=1+1+1+1+1
Example 2:
Input: amount = 3, coins = [2]
Output: 0
Explanation: the amount of 3 cannot be made up just with coins of 2.
Example 3:
Input: amount = 10, coins = [10]
Output: 1
Note:
You can assume that
0 <= amount <= 5000
1 <= coin <= 5000
the number of coins is less than 500
the answer is guaranteed to fit into signed 32-bit integer
代码
这一题明显动归, 但是循环嵌套很有技巧。如果我们把amount放在外循环,就会出现重复统计的情况,而把coins放在外部循环就能很好避免这种情况。
class Solution {
public int change(int amount, int[] coins) {
int[] dp = new int[amount+1];
dp[0] = 1;
for(int coin : coins) {
for(int i = 1; i <= amount; i++) {
if(i - coin >=0) {
dp[i] += dp[i-coin];
}
}
}
return dp[amount];
}
}