spring boot：从零开始搭建一个项目 - day9 返回String带双引号以及序列化LocalDateTime问题解决 （Fastjson真好用！）

问题一：返回String带双引号

引出：token返回前台时两边存在双引号。

原因：字符串被json转换器转成json，前后就多出了双引号。

解决方案：引入Fastjson，在配置文件中加入如下代码

@Configuration
public class WebConfig {
    @Bean
    public HttpMessageConverters fastJsonHttpMessageConverters() {
        // 1.定义一个converters转换消息的对象
        FastJsonHttpMessageConverter fastConverter = new FastJsonHttpMessageConverterExtension();
        // 2.添加fastjson的配置信息，比如: 是否需要格式化返回的json数据
        FastJsonConfig fastJsonConfig = new FastJsonConfig();
        fastJsonConfig.setSerializerFeatures(SerializerFeature.PrettyFormat);
        // 3.在converter中添加配置信息
        fastConverter.setFastJsonConfig(fastJsonConfig);
        // 4.将converter赋值给HttpMessageConverter
        HttpMessageConverter<?> converter = fastConverter;
        // 5.返回HttpMessageConverters对象
        return new HttpMessageConverters(converter);
    }

    public class FastJsonHttpMessageConverterExtension extends FastJsonHttpMessageConverter {
        FastJsonHttpMessageConverterExtension() {
            List<MediaType> mediaTypes = new ArrayList<>();
            mediaTypes.add(MediaType.valueOf(MediaType.TEXT_HTML_VALUE + ";charset=UTF-8"));
            mediaTypes.add(MediaType.valueOf(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE + ";charset=UTF-8"));
            setSupportedMediaTypes(mediaTypes);
        }
    }
    
	@Override
    public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
        FastJsonHttpMessageConverter converter = new FastJsonHttpMessageConverter();
        converters.add(converter);
    }
}

问题二：返回LocalDateTime时格式是个数组

引出：更新数据的时候报错，查看前台接收到的是一个数组。

原因：LocalDateTime反序列化失败，需要对LocalDateTime。

解决方案：扩充fastJsonHttpMessageConverters()方法，序列化LocalDateTime

//解决返回字符串存在""
    @Bean
    public HttpMessageConverters fastJsonHttpMessageConverters() {
        // 1.定义一个converters转换消息的对象
        FastJsonHttpMessageConverter fastConverter = new FastJsonHttpMessageConverterExtension();
        // 2.添加fastjson的配置信息，比如: 是否需要格式化返回的json数据
        FastJsonConfig fastJsonConfig = new FastJsonConfig();
        fastJsonConfig.setSerializerFeatures(SerializerFeature.PrettyFormat,
                SerializerFeature.WriteNullBooleanAsFalse,  //boolean null返回false
                SerializerFeature.WriteNullStringAsEmpty,   //字符串null返回空字符串
                SerializerFeature.WriteNullListAsEmpty,     //空字段保留
                SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue);
        SerializeConfig serializeConfig = SerializeConfig.globalInstance;
        //解决Long转json精度丢失的问题
        serializeConfig.put(Long.class, ToStringSerializer.instance);
        serializeConfig.put(Long.TYPE, ToStringSerializer.instance);
        serializeConfig.put(BigDecimal.class,ToStringSerializer.instance);
        serializeConfig.put(BigInteger.class, ToStringSerializer.instance);
        //序列化LocalDateTime
        serializeConfig.put(LocalDateTime.class, LocalDateTimeSerializer.instance);
        fastJsonConfig.setSerializeConfig(serializeConfig);
        // 3.在converter中添加配置信息
        fastConverter.setFastJsonConfig(fastJsonConfig);
        // 4.将converter赋值给HttpMessageConverter
        HttpMessageConverter<?> converter = fastConverter;
        // 5.返回HttpMessageConverters对象
        return new HttpMessageConverters(converter, new StringHttpMessageConverter(Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
    }

LocalDateTimeSerializer 模仿 ToStringSerializer CV一下

public class LocalDateTimeSerializer implements ObjectSerializer {

    public static final LocalDateTimeSerializer instance = new LocalDateTimeSerializer();
    private static final String defaultPattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";

    public LocalDateTimeSerializer() {
    }

    @Override
    public void write(JSONSerializer serializer, Object object, Object fieldName, Type fieldType, int features) throws IOException {
        SerializeWriter out = serializer.out;
        if (object == null) {
            out.writeNull();
        } else {
            LocalDateTime result = (LocalDateTime) object;
            out.writeString(result.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(defaultPattern)));
        }
    }

}

总结：Fastjson真好用！

参考：SpringBoot中使用Fastjson/Jackson对JSON序列化格式化输出的若干问题