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题意:n个牛编号为1-n 现在编号顺序已经打乱,给出a[i] ,a[i] 代表i位置前面有几个小于它的编号,求编号顺序。
倒着推,对于最后一个a[i] , 最后位置编号肯定是 a[i]+1,然后在1-n个编号中删掉当前编号,继续往前推。。即求第 a[i]+1小数,初始容器中有n个数(1-n) ,每求出来一个就删掉。先用平衡树水了一发。。明天写树状数组解法。
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include <cctype>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#define maxn 8005
#define _ll __int64
#define ll long long
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define Mod 1<<40+10
#define pp pair<int,int>
#define ull unsigned long long
using namespace std;
int n,ans[maxn];
struct node{
node *ch[2];
int r,v,s;
node (){}
node (int v){ch[0]=NULL;ch[1]=NULL;r=rand();this->v=v;s=1;}
bool operator <(const node& c)const{
return r<c.r;
}
int cmp(int x)const {
if(x==v)return -1;
return x<v?0:1;
}
void maintain(){
s=1;
if(ch[0]!=NULL)s+=ch[0]->s;
if(ch[1]!=NULL)s+=ch[1]->s;
}
};
void rotate(node* &o,int d){
node *k=o->ch[d^1];o->ch[d^1]=k->ch[d];k->ch[d]=o;
o->maintain();k->maintain();o=k;
}
void insert(node* &o,int x)
{
if(o==NULL) o=new node(x);
else{
int d=o->cmp(x);
insert(o->ch[d],x);
if(o->ch[d]->r>o->r)rotate(o,d^1);
}
o->maintain();
}
void remove(node* &o,int x)
{
int d=o->cmp(x);
if(d==-1){
node* u=o;
if(o->ch[0]!=NULL&&o->ch[1]!=NULL){
int d2=(o->ch[0]->r>o->ch[1]->r?1:0);
rotate(o,d2);remove(o->ch[d2],x);
}
else{
if(o->ch[0]==NULL)o=o->ch[1];
else o=o->ch[0];
delete u;
}
}
else
remove(o->ch[d],x);
if(o!=NULL) o->maintain();
}
bool find(node* o,int x)
{
while(o!=NULL)
{
int d=o->cmp(x);
if(d==-1)return 1;
else o=o->ch[d];
}
return 0;
}
int find_kth(node* o,int k)
{
if(o==NULL||k>o->s)return -1;
int s=(o->ch[0]==NULL?0:o->ch[0]->s);
if(k==s+1)return o->v;
else if(k<=s) return find_kth(o->ch[0],k);
else return find_kth(o->ch[1],k-s-1);
}
void solve()
{
node *root=NULL;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
insert(root,i);
for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++)
scanf("%d",&ans[i]);
for(int i=n-2;i>=0;i--){
//cout<<"ans["<<i<<"]=="<<ans[i]<<endl;
ans[i]=find_kth(root,ans[i]+1);
//cout<<"ans["<<i<<"]=="<<ans[i]<<endl;
remove(root,ans[i]);
}
printf("%d\n",root->v);
for(int i=0;i<=n-2;i++)
printf("%d\n",ans[i]);
}
int main()
{
while(~scanf("%d",&n))
solve();
return 0;
}
树状数组+二分逼近。。Log(n)^2 还有一种Log(n)的写法至今还没会。。
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include <cctype>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#define maxn 8003
#define _ll __int64
#define ll long long
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define Mod 10000007
#define pp pair<int,int>
#define ull unsigned long long
using namespace std;
int s[maxn],a[maxn],n;
int lowbit(int x){
return x&(-x);
}
void update(int x,int num)
{
while(x<=maxn){
s[x]+=num;
x+=lowbit(x);
}
}
int getsum(int x){
int ans=0;
while(x>=1){
ans+=s[x];
x-=lowbit(x);
}
return ans;
}
int find_kth(int k)
{
int l=1,r=maxn,mid;
while(l<=r){
mid=(l+r)/2;
if(getsum(mid)>=k)
r=mid-1;
else
l=mid+1;
}
if(l>maxn)return -1;
return l;
}
void solve()
{
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)update(i,1);
//for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)cout<<s[i]<<endl;
for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++)
scanf("%d",a+i);
for(int i=n-2;i>=0;i--){
a[i]=find_kth(a[i]+1);
update(a[i],-1);
}
printf("%d\n",find_kth(1));
for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++)
printf("%d\n",a[i]);
}
int main()
{
while (~scanf("%d", &n)) {
solve();
}
return 0;
}