有关【学过该课程的同学还学过】的一段代码

class CourseVideoView(View):
    def get(self, request, course_id):
        # 传入course_id，确定是哪门课
        this_course = Course.objects.get(pk=int(course_id))

        # 课程所有的评论
        all_comment = CourseComment.objects.all()

        # 课程的老师
        course_teacher = this_course.course_teacher

        # 课程推荐↓
        # 所有含有‘course’的UserCourse的类对象
        user_courses = UserCourse.objects.filter(course=this_course.id)
        # 所有学过‘course’这门课的用户的id
        user_ids = [user_course.user.id for user_course in user_courses]
        # 如果有人学过这门课

        # 学过这门课的同学，还学过以下其他的课，选取第一个，作为推荐课程
        recommend_courses = UserCourse.objects.filter(user_id__in=user_ids).exclude(course_id=this_course.id)
        if recommend_courses:
            recommend_course = recommend_courses[0]
        else:
            # 如果没人学过这门课,就随机推荐一门课
            max_num = UserCourse.objects.count()-1
            recommend_course = UserCourse.objects.all()[randint(0,max_num)]

        return render(request, 'course-video.html', {'this_course': this_course,
                                                        'all_comment': all_comment,
                                                        'recommend_course': recommend_course,
                                                        'course_teacher': course_teacher})