Java使用dom4j操作jmx文件（一）

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-12 22:18:19 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-12 22:18:19 发布

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分类专栏：后端文章标签： java jmeter dom操作

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_16334741/article/details/121360479

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背景：

最近研究jmeter开源压力测试工具，发现它的测试计划模板是以.jmx为后缀的文件。当时看到比较懵，第一次知道有这种后缀的文件。于是乎使用notepad++打开后发现里面格式和xml文档差不多（不完全一样），然后心里稍稍有点谱了。我遇到的需求需要我通过命令方式调用jmeter测试工具，生成测试结果，并且通过Java编写的client上位机接受参数，我需要把参数拿到后放入.jmx测试计划模板中。然后通过命令执行模板生成测试结果。Jmeter我就不多讲了，有兴趣的小朋友可以去它的官网看看。传送门：Apache JMeter - Apache JMeter™。

遇到的坑：

我使用的是祖师爷留下来的dom4j工具类，此工具类操作xml查找节点是没有任何问题的，因为我用过它操作xml文件。这次操作jmx通过迭代器却无法查找到对应的节点对象，这可能是jmx和xml稍稍有些差别的原因。网上解析jmx的文章很少几乎没有，希望这篇关于jmx解析的文章能帮助到兄弟姐妹们。

封装之路：

进入dom4j的官网（传送门：dom4j），稍稍的学了一下他的用法。惊喜的发现它支持xpath定位，因为之前我写过一个Python爬虫，获取元素用的就是xpath，整好就用xpath定位获取我想要的节点吧，效率还高。如下图

开始搞：

准备dom4j-2.1.1.jar和jaxen-1.1-beta-6.jar（dom4j支持xpath需要依赖它，没有回报找不到类的错误传送门：Download jaxen-1.1-beta-11.jar : jaxen « j « Jar File Download）这两个jar包就够了。我用编辑器是eclipse，jdk1.8，其他的不多说了。

上代码：
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.Node;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

public class TestM {
static String num_threads_xpath="/jmeterTestPlan/hashTree/hashTree/ThreadGroup/stringProp[@name='ThreadGroup.num_threads']";
static String ramp_time_xpath="/jmeterTestPlan/hashTree/hashTree/ThreadGroup/stringProp[@name='ThreadGroup.ramp_time']";
static String def_domain_xpath="/jmeterTestPlan/hashTree/hashTree/hashTree/ConfigTestElement/stringProp[@name='HTTPSampler.domain']";
static String proxy_domain_xpath="/jmeterTestPlan/hashTree/hashTree/hashTree/HTTPSamplerProxy/stringProp[@name='HTTPSampler.domain']";
static String port_xpath="/jmeterTestPlan/hashTree/hashTree/hashTree/HTTPSamplerProxy/stringProp[@name='HTTPSampler.port']";
static String protocol_xpath="/jmeterTestPlan/hashTree/hashTree/hashTree/HTTPSamplerProxy/stringProp[@name='HTTPSampler.protocol']";
static String path_xpath="/jmeterTestPlan/hashTree/hashTree/hashTree/HTTPSamplerProxy/stringProp[@name='HTTPSampler.path']";
static String method_xpath="/jmeterTestPlan/hashTree/hashTree/hashTree/HTTPSamplerProxy/stringProp[@name='HTTPSampler.method']";
public static void main(String [] args) throws DocumentException {

   SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
   String httpJmxPath=System.getProperty("user.dir")+"/resources/http.jmx";
Document document = reader.read(new File(httpJmxPath));
Element root = document.getRootElement();

chengNodeValue(root, num_threads_xpath, "50");//模拟5个用户
chengNodeValue(root, ramp_time_xpath, "5");//5秒执行一个线程
chengNodeValue(root, def_domain_xpath, "www.cnblogs.com");//默认测试域名或者ip
chengNodeValue(root, proxy_domain_xpath, "www.cnblogs.com");//代理测试域名或者ip
chengNodeValue(root, port_xpath, "");//端口号默认（80）为空
chengNodeValue(root, path_xpath, "/");//访问路径为跟路径
chengNodeValue(root, method_xpath, "get");//请求方法get/post等

outJmx(document, httpJmxPath);//持久化更改的参数
}

//通过xpath定位节点，并修改dom树
public static void chengNodeValue(Element root,String xpath,String neｗValue) {

Node node= root.selectSingleNode(xpath);
node.setText(neｗValue);

}
//document当前文档对象，jmxPath 为jmx文件路径
public static void outJmx(Document document,String jmxPath ) {

   XMLWriter output;
   try {
       output = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(jmxPath));
       output.write(document);
   output.close();
   } catch (IOException e) {
       // TODO Auto-generated catch block
       e.printStackTrace();
   }


}


}

下面是我操作的jmx：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<jmeterTestPlan version="1.2" properties="5.0" jmeter="5.1.1 r1855137">
<hashTree>
<TestPlan guiclass="TestPlanGui" testclass="TestPlan" testname="测试计划" enabled="true">
<stringProp name="TestPlan.comments"></stringProp>
<boolProp name="TestPlan.functional_mode">false</boolProp>
<boolProp name="TestPlan.tearDown_on_shutdown">true</boolProp>
<boolProp name="TestPlan.serialize_threadgroups">false</boolProp>
<elementProp name="TestPlan.user_defined_variables" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="ArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="用户定义的变量" enabled="true">
<collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>
</elementProp>
<stringProp name="TestPlan.user_define_classpath"></stringProp>
</TestPlan>
<hashTree>
<ThreadGroup guiclass="ThreadGroupGui" testclass="ThreadGroup" testname="Blog User" enabled="true">
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.on_sample_error">continue</stringProp>
<elementProp name="ThreadGroup.main_controller" elementType="LoopController" guiclass="LoopControlPanel" testclass="LoopController" testname="循环控制器" enabled="true">
<boolProp name="LoopController.continue_forever">false</boolProp>
<stringProp name="LoopController.loops">1</stringProp>
</elementProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.num_threads">10</stringProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.ramp_time">5</stringProp>
<boolProp name="ThreadGroup.scheduler">false</boolProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.duration"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.delay"></stringProp>
</ThreadGroup>
<hashTree>
<HeaderManager guiclass="HeaderPanel" testclass="HeaderManager" testname="HTTP信息头管理器" enabled="true">
<collectionProp name="HeaderManager.headers">
<elementProp name="" elementType="Header">
<stringProp name="Header.name">user-agent</stringProp>
<stringProp name="Header.value">Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/95.0.4638.69 Safari/537.36 Edg/95.0.1020.44</stringProp>
</elementProp>
</collectionProp>
</HeaderManager>
<hashTree/>
<ConfigTestElement guiclass="HttpDefaultsGui" testclass="ConfigTestElement" testname="HTTP请求默认值" enabled="true">
<elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="HTTPArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="用户定义的变量" enabled="true">
<collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>
</elementProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain">www.cnblogs.com</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol">https</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.contentEncoding"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.concurrentPool">6</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.connect_timeout"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.response_timeout"></stringProp>
</ConfigTestElement>
<hashTree/>
<HTTPSamplerProxy guiclass="HttpTestSampleGui" testclass="HTTPSamplerProxy" testname="Read" enabled="true">
<elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="HTTPArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="用户定义的变量" enabled="true">
<collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>
</elementProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain">www.cnblogs.com</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol">https</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.contentEncoding">utf-8</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path">/</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.method">GET</stringProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.follow_redirects">true</boolProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.auto_redirects">false</boolProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.use_keepalive">true</boolProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.DO_MULTIPART_POST">false</boolProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.embedded_url_re"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.connect_timeout"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.response_timeout"></stringProp>
</HTTPSamplerProxy>
<hashTree/>
<ResultCollector guiclass="ViewResultsFullVisualizer" testclass="ResultCollector" testname="察看结果树" enabled="true">
<boolProp name="ResultCollector.error_logging">false</boolProp>
<objProp>
<name>saveConfig</name>
<value class="SampleSaveConfiguration">
<time>true</time>
<latency>true</latency>
<timestamp>true</timestamp>
<success>true</success>
<label>true</label>
<code>true</code>
<message>true</message>
<threadName>true</threadName>
<dataType>true</dataType>
<encoding>false</encoding>
<assertions>true</assertions>
<subresults>true</subresults>
<responseData>false</responseData>
<samplerData>false</samplerData>
<xml>false</xml>
<fieldNames>true</fieldNames>
<responseHeaders>false</responseHeaders>
<requestHeaders>false</requestHeaders>
<responseDataOnError>false</responseDataOnError>
<saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>true</saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>
<assertionsResultsToSave>0</assertionsResultsToSave>
<bytes>true</bytes>
<sentBytes>true</sentBytes>
<url>true</url>
<threadCounts>true</threadCounts>
<idleTime>true</idleTime>
<connectTime>true</connectTime>
</value>
</objProp>
<stringProp name="filename"></stringProp>
</ResultCollector>
<hashTree/>
<ResultCollector guiclass="SummaryReport" testclass="ResultCollector" testname="汇总报告" enabled="true">
<boolProp name="ResultCollector.error_logging">false</boolProp>
<objProp>
<name>saveConfig</name>
<value class="SampleSaveConfiguration">
<time>true</time>
<latency>true</latency>
<timestamp>true</timestamp>
<success>true</success>
<label>true</label>
<code>true</code>
<message>true</message>
<threadName>true</threadName>
<dataType>true</dataType>
<encoding>false</encoding>
<assertions>true</assertions>
<subresults>true</subresults>
<responseData>false</responseData>
<samplerData>false</samplerData>
<xml>false</xml>
<fieldNames>true</fieldNames>
<responseHeaders>false</responseHeaders>
<requestHeaders>false</requestHeaders>
<responseDataOnError>false</responseDataOnError>
<saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>true</saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>
<assertionsResultsToSave>0</assertionsResultsToSave>
<bytes>true</bytes>
<sentBytes>true</sentBytes>
<url>true</url>
<threadCounts>true</threadCounts>
<idleTime>true</idleTime>
<connectTime>true</connectTime>
</value>
</objProp>
<stringProp name="filename"></stringProp>
</ResultCollector>
<hashTree/>
<ResultCollector guiclass="GraphVisualizer" testclass="ResultCollector" testname="图形结果" enabled="true">
<boolProp name="ResultCollector.error_logging">false</boolProp>
<objProp>
<name>saveConfig</name>
<value class="SampleSaveConfiguration">
<time>true</time>
<latency>true</latency>
<timestamp>true</timestamp>
<success>true</success>
<label>true</label>
<code>true</code>
<message>true</message>
<threadName>true</threadName>
<dataType>true</dataType>
<encoding>false</encoding>
<assertions>true</assertions>
<subresults>true</subresults>
<responseData>false</responseData>
<samplerData>false</samplerData>
<xml>false</xml>
<fieldNames>true</fieldNames>
<responseHeaders>false</responseHeaders>
<requestHeaders>false</requestHeaders>
<responseDataOnError>false</responseDataOnError>
<saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>true</saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>
<assertionsResultsToSave>0</assertionsResultsToSave>
<bytes>true</bytes>
<sentBytes>true</sentBytes>
<url>true</url>
<threadCounts>true</threadCounts>
<idleTime>true</idleTime>
<connectTime>true</connectTime>
</value>
</objProp>
<stringProp name="filename"></stringProp>
</ResultCollector>
<hashTree/>
<ResultCollector guiclass="StatGraphVisualizer" testclass="ResultCollector" testname="汇总图" enabled="true">
<boolProp name="ResultCollector.error_logging">false</boolProp>
<objProp>
<name>saveConfig</name>
<value class="SampleSaveConfiguration">
<time>true</time>
<latency>true</latency>
<timestamp>true</timestamp>
<success>true</success>
<label>true</label>
<code>true</code>
<message>true</message>
<threadName>true</threadName>
<dataType>true</dataType>
<encoding>false</encoding>
<assertions>true</assertions>
<subresults>true</subresults>
<responseData>false</responseData>
<samplerData>false</samplerData>
<xml>false</xml>
<fieldNames>true</fieldNames>
<responseHeaders>false</responseHeaders>
<requestHeaders>false</requestHeaders>
<responseDataOnError>false</responseDataOnError>
<saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>true</saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>
<assertionsResultsToSave>0</assertionsResultsToSave>
<bytes>true</bytes>
<sentBytes>true</sentBytes>
<url>true</url>
<threadCounts>true</threadCounts>
<idleTime>true</idleTime>
<connectTime>true</connectTime>
</value>
</objProp>
<stringProp name="filename"></stringProp>
</ResultCollector>
<hashTree/>
<Summariser guiclass="SummariserGui" testclass="Summariser" testname="生成概要结果" enabled="true"/>
<hashTree/>
<ResultCollector guiclass="StatVisualizer" testclass="ResultCollector" testname="聚合报告" enabled="true">
<boolProp name="ResultCollector.error_logging">false</boolProp>
<objProp>
<name>saveConfig</name>
<value class="SampleSaveConfiguration">
<time>true</time>
<latency>true</latency>
<timestamp>true</timestamp>
<success>true</success>
<label>true</label>
<code>true</code>
<message>true</message>
<threadName>true</threadName>
<dataType>true</dataType>
<encoding>false</encoding>
<assertions>true</assertions>
<subresults>true</subresults>
<responseData>false</responseData>
<samplerData>false</samplerData>
<xml>false</xml>
<fieldNames>true</fieldNames>
<responseHeaders>false</responseHeaders>
<requestHeaders>false</requestHeaders>
<responseDataOnError>false</responseDataOnError>
<saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>true</saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>
<assertionsResultsToSave>0</assertionsResultsToSave>
<bytes>true</bytes>
<sentBytes>true</sentBytes>
<url>true</url>
<threadCounts>true</threadCounts>
<idleTime>true</idleTime>
<connectTime>true</connectTime>
</value>
</objProp>
<stringProp name="filename"></stringProp>
</ResultCollector>
<hashTree/>
</hashTree>
</hashTree>
</hashTree>
</jmeterTestPlan>

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Java使用dom4j操作jmx文件（一）

背景：最近研究jmeter开源压力测试工具，发现它的测试计划模板是以.jmx为后缀的文件。当时看到比较懵，第一次知道有这种后缀的文件。于是乎使用notepad++打开后发现里面格式和xml文档差不多（不完全一样），然后心里稍稍有点谱了。我遇到的需求需要我通过命令方式调用jmeter测试工具，生成测试结果，并且通过Java编写的client上位机接受参数，我需要把参数拿到后放入.jmx测试计划模板中。然后通过命令执行模板生成测试结果。Jmeter我就不多讲了，有兴趣的小朋友可以去它的官网看看。传送门：Ap
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