SpringMVC开发技术~4~SpringMVC的viewResolver

1 功能简介

Spring MVC的视图解析层负责解析视图，可以通过在配置文件中定义一个ViewResolver来配置视图解析器

2 viewResolver

ViewResolver配置文件的结构如下：

 <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
 </bean>

解析器配置有前置和后置两个属性，view的路径将缩短。

3 使用viewResolver的案例

3.1 案例的程序构成

3.2 JavaBean和Form

3.2.1 Product

package com.springmvc.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Product implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 748392348L;
	private String name;
    private String description;
    private float price;
    public String getName() {return name;}
	public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}
    public String getDescription() {return description;}
    public void setDescription(String description) {this.description = description;}
    public float getPrice() {return price;}
    public void setPrice(float price) { this.price = price;}
}

3.2.2 ProductForm

package com.springmvc.form;
public class ProductForm {
    private String name;
    private String description;
    private String price;
    public String getName() {return name; }
    public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}
    public String getDescription() {return description;}
    public void setDescription(String description) {this.description = description;}
    public String getPrice() {return price;}
    public void setPrice(String price) {this.price = price;}
}

3.3 Controller

3.3.1 InputProductController

package com.springmvc.controller;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;
public class InputProductController implements Controller {
    private static final Log logger = LogFactory
            .getLog(InputProductController.class);
    @Override
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        logger.info("InputProductController called");
        return new ModelAndView("ProductForm");
    }
}

3.3.2 SaveProductController

package com.springmvc.controller;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;
import com.springmvc.domain.Product;
import com.springmvc.form.ProductForm;
public class SaveProductController implements Controller {
    private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(SaveProductController.class);
    @Override
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        logger.info("SaveProductController called");
        ProductForm productForm = new ProductForm();
        // populate action properties
        productForm.setName(request.getParameter("name"));
        productForm.setDescription(request.getParameter("description"));
        productForm.setPrice(request.getParameter("price"));
        // create model
        Product product = new Product();
        product.setName(productForm.getName());
        product.setDescription(productForm.getDescription());
        try {
            product.setPrice(Float.parseFloat(productForm.getPrice()));
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
        }
        // insert code to save Product
        return new ModelAndView("ProductDetails", "product",product);
    }
}

3.4 Spring MVC的配置文件

WebContent / WEB-INF / config / springmvc-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
    <bean name="/product_input.action" class="com.springmvc.controller.InputProductController"/>
    <bean name="/product_save.action" class="com.springmvc.controller.SaveProductController"/>
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

3.5 View视图层

3.5.1 ProductForm.jsp

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<title>Add Product Form</title>
<style type="text/css">@import url(css/main.css);</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="global">
<form action="product_save.action" method="post">
    <fieldset>
        <legend>Add a product</legend>
            <p>
                <label for="name">Product Name: </label>
                <input type="text" id="name" name="name"  tabindex="1">
            </p>
            <p>
                <label for="description">Description: </label>
                <input type="text" id="description"  name="description" tabindex="2">
            </p>
            <p>
                <label for="price">Price: </label>
                <input type="text" id="price" name="price"   tabindex="3">
            </p>
            <p id="buttons">
                <input id="reset" type="reset" tabindex="4">
                <input id="submit" type="submit" tabindex="5"   value="Add Product">
            </p>
    </fieldset>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

3.5.2 ProductDetails.jsp

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<title>Save Product</title>
<style type="text/css">@import url(css/main.css);</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="global">
    <h4>The product has been saved.</h4>
    <p>
        <h5>Details:</h5>
        Product Name: ${product.name}<br/>
        Description: ${product.description}<br/>
        Price: $${product.price}
    </p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

3.5.3 web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" 
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>YJYSpring_MVC_DispatcherServlet_ViewEesolver_PaulDeckCH03</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>
            org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
        </servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/config/springmvc-config.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

4 运行测试

~/product_input.action