SpringMVC开发技术~7~使用数据绑定的案例

1 案例功能

案例实现了列出书目、添加新书、编辑书目的功能

2 案例导入的Jar包

3 案例程序目录

4 代码

4.1 Domain类

4.1.1 Book

package com.springmvc.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Book implements Serializable {    
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1520961851058396786L;
    private long id;
    private String isbn;
    private String title;
    private Category category;
    private String author;    
    public Book() {  }    
    public Book(long id, String isbn, String title, Category category, String author) {
        this.id = id;
        this.isbn = isbn;
        this.title = title;
        this.category = category;
        this.author = author;
    }
    public long getId() {return id;}
    public void setId(long id) {this.id = id;}
    public String getIsbn() { return isbn;}
    public void setIsbn(String isbn) {this.isbn = isbn;}
    public String getTitle() {return title;}
    public void setTitle(String title) {this.title = title;}
    public Category getCategory() {return category;}
    public void setCategory(Category category) {this.category = category;}
    public String getAuthor() {return author; }
    public void setAuthor(String author) {this.author = author;}
}

4.1.2 Category

package com.springmvc.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Category implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 5658716793957904104L;
    private int id;
    private String name;    
    public Category() {   }    
    public Category(int id, String name) { this.id = id;this.name = name;    }    
    public int getId() {return id;}
    public void setId(int id) {this.id = id;}
    public String getName() {return name; }
    public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}
}

4.2 Controller类

package com.springmvc.controller;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import com.springmvc.domain.Book;
import com.springmvc.domain.Category;
import com.springmvc.service.BookService;
@Controller
public class BookController {
    @Autowired
    private BookService bookService;
    private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(BookController.class);
    @RequestMapping(value = "/book_input")
    public String inputBook(Model model) {
        List<Category> categories = bookService.getAllCategories();
        model.addAttribute("categories", categories);
        model.addAttribute("book", new Book());
        return "BookAddForm";
    }
    @RequestMapping(value = "/book_edit/{id}")
    public String editBook(Model model, @PathVariable long id) {
        List<Category> categories = bookService.getAllCategories();
        model.addAttribute("categories", categories);
        Book book = bookService.get(id);
        model.addAttribute("book", book);
        return "BookEditForm";
    }
    @RequestMapping(value = "/book_save")
    public String saveBook(@ModelAttribute Book book) {
        Category category = bookService.getCategory(book.getCategory().getId());
        book.setCategory(category);
        bookService.save(book);
        return "redirect:/book_list";
    }
    @RequestMapping(value = "/book_update")
    public String updateBook(@ModelAttribute Book book) {
        Category category = bookService.getCategory(book.getCategory().getId());
        book.setCategory(category);
        bookService.update(book);
        return "redirect:/book_list";
    }
    @RequestMapping(value = "/book_list")
    public String listBooks(Model model) {
        logger.info("book_list");
        List<Book> books = bookService.getAllBooks();
        model.addAttribute("books", books);
        return "BookList";
    }
}

4.3 Service

4.3.1 BookService

package com.springmvc.service;
import java.util.List;
import com.springmvc.domain.Book;
import com.springmvc.domain.Category;
public interface BookService {    
    List<Category> getAllCategories();
    Category getCategory(int id);
    List<Book> getAllBooks();
    Book save(Book book);
    Book update(Book book);
    Book get(long id);
    long getNextId();
}

4.3.2 BookServiceImpl

package com.springmvc.service;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.springmvc.domain.Book;
import com.springmvc.domain.Category;
@Service
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {    
    /*
     * this implementation is not thread-safe
     */
    private List<Category> categories;
    private List<Book> books;    
    public BookServiceImpl() {
        categories = new ArrayList<Category>();
        Category category1 = new Category(1, "Computing");
        Category category2 = new Category(2, "Travel");
        Category category3 = new Category(3, "Health");
        categories.add(category1);
        categories.add(category2);
        categories.add(category3);        
        books = new ArrayList<Book>();
        books.add(new Book(1L, "9780980839623", 
                "Servlet & JSP: A Tutorial", 
                category1, "Budi Kurniawan"));
        books.add(new Book(2L, "9780980839630",
                "C#: A Beginner's Tutorial",
                category1, "Jayden Ky"));
    }
    @Override
    public List<Category> getAllCategories() {
        return categories;
    }    
    @Override
    public Category getCategory(int id) {
        for (Category category : categories) {
            if (id == category.getId()) {
                return category;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
    @Override
    public List<Book> getAllBooks() {
        return books;
    }
    @Override
    public Book save(Book book) {
        book.setId(getNextId());
        books.add(book);
        return book;
    }
    @Override
    public Book get(long id) {
        for (Book book : books) {
            if (id == book.getId()) {
                return book;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }    
    @Override
    public Book update(Book book) {
        int bookCount = books.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < bookCount; i++) {
            Book savedBook = books.get(i);
            if (savedBook.getId() == book.getId()) {
                books.set(i, book);
                return book;
            }
        }
        return book;
    }    
    @Override
    public long getNextId() {
        // needs to be locked
        long id = 0L;
        for (Book book : books) {
            long bookId = book.getId();
            if (bookId > id) {
                id = bookId;
            }
        }
        return id + 1;
    }
}

4.4 Spring MVC配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd     
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">        
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.springmvc.controller"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.springmvc.service"/>     
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/*.html" location="/"/>    
<bean id="viewResolver"  
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
          p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/"   p:suffix=".jsp">	
</bean>    
</beans>

4.5 View层

4.5.1 BookList.jsp

<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<title>Book List</title>
<style type="text/css">@import url("<c:url value="/css/main.css"/>");</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="global">
<h1>Book List</h1>
<a href="<c:url value="/book_input"/>">Add Book</a>
<table>
<tr>
    <th>Category</th>
    <th>Title</th>
    <th>ISBN</th>
    <th>Author</th>
    <th>&nbsp;</th>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${books}" var="book">
    <tr>
        <td>${book.category.name}</td>
        <td>${book.title}</td>
        <td>${book.isbn}</td>
        <td>${book.author}</td>
        <td><a href="book_edit/${book.id}">Edit</a></td>
    </tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>

4.5.2 BookAddFom.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<title>Add Book Form</title>
<style type="text/css">@import url("<c:url value="/css/main.css"/>");</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="global">
<form:form commandName="book" action="book_save" method="post">
    <fieldset>
        <legend>Add a book</legend>
        <p>
            <label for="category">Category: </label>
             <form:select id="category" path="category.id" 
                items="${categories}" itemLabel="name"   itemValue="id"/>
        </p>
        <p>
            <label for="title">Title: </label>
            <form:input id="title" path="title"/>
        </p>
        <p>
            <label for="author">Author: </label>
            <form:input id="author" path="author"/>
        </p>
        <p>
            <label for="isbn">ISBN: </label>
            <form:input id="isbn" path="isbn"/>
        </p>
        
        <p id="buttons">
            <input id="reset" type="reset" tabindex="4">
            <input id="submit" type="submit" tabindex="5"  value="Add Book">
        </p>
    </fieldset>
</form:form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

4.5.3 BookEditForm.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<title>Edit Book Form</title>
<style type="text/css">@import url("<c:url value="/css/main.css"/>");</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="global">
<form:form commandName="book" action="/book_update" method="post">
    <fieldset>
        <legend>Edit a book</legend>
        <form:hidden path="id"/>
        <p>
            <label for="category">Category: </label>
             <form:select id="category" path="category.id" items="${categories}"  itemLabel="name" itemValue="id"/>
        </p>
        <p><label for="title">Title: </label><form:input id="title" path="title"/></p>
        <p><label for="author">Author: </label><form:input id="author" path="author"/></p>
        <p><label for="isbn">ISBN: </label><form:input id="isbn" path="isbn"/></p>        
        <p id="buttons">
            <input id="reset" type="reset" tabindex="4">
            <input id="submit" type="submit" tabindex="5"  value="Update Book">
        </p>
    </fieldset>
</form:form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

4.5.4 main.css

#global {
    text-align: left;    border: 1px solid #dedede;    background: #efefef;
    width: 560px;    padding: 20px;    margin: 100px auto;
}
form {font:100% verdana;  min-width: 500px;  max-width: 600px;  width: 560px;
}

form fieldset {  border-color: #bdbebf;  border-width: 3px;  margin: 0;}
legend {    font-size: 1.3em;}
form label {     width: 250px;    display: block;    float: left;    text-align: right;    padding: 2px;}
table td {	border: 1px solid #dedede;	background: MistyRose;}
#buttons {    text-align: right;}
#errors, li {	color: red;}
.error {    color: red;    font-size: 9pt;	}

4.6 Web配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" 
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>YJYSpring_MVC_DataBind_PaulDeckCH05</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/config/springmvc-config.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

5 运行测试

http://localhost:8080/YJYSpring_MVC_DataBind_PaulDeckCH05/book_list

进入新增页面

显示新增的结果

进入编辑