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springboot项目搭建并编写HelloWorld
修改配置文件，springboot需要引入：spring-boot-starter-web
启动WEB项目
测试HelloWorld
springboot两种启动方式
以web启动的项目（war）：比如：用tomcat容器启动项目，提供http接口
以jar启动的项目：比如：用java -jar启动 main方法启动，只比如用dubbo提供对外
springboot结合redis实战
引入bean redisTemplate的使用，类似于：monogoTemplate、jdbcTemplate数据库连接工具
配置步骤
1)引入pom依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
2）编写redisTemplate类，设置redisConnectFactory
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
@Bean
public RedisTemplate<String,String> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory){
RedisTemplate<String,String> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(factory);
return redisTemplate;
}
}
3）引入配置文件
spring.redis.database=0
spring.redis.host=****
spring.redis.port=6379
spring.redis.password=****
4）测试
@RestController
public class RedisController {
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
@RequestMapping("redis/test1")
public String setAndGet(){
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("name","张三");
return (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("name");
}
}
redisTemplate api讲解
opsForValue 操作String，Key，Value，包含过期key，setBit位操作等
opsForSet 操作set
opsForHash 操作hash
opsForZset 操作SortSet
opsForList 操作list队列
opsForHash 操作hash opsForZset 操作SortSet opsForList 操作list队列
Redis工具类
package com.example.redis_demo.utils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
* Created by Administrator on 2018/10/6.
*/
@Service
public class RedisUItils {
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
private static double size = Math.pow(2, 32);
/**
* 写入缓存
*
* @param key
* @param offset 位 8Bit=1Byte
* @return
*/
public boolean setBit(String key, long offset, boolean isShow) {
boolean result = false;
try {
ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
operations.setBit(key, offset, isShow);
result = true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
/**
* 写入缓存
*
* @param key
* @param offset
* @return
*/
public boolean getBit(String key, long offset) {
boolean result = false;
try {
ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
result = operations.getBit(key, offset);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
/**
* 写入缓存
*
* @param key
* @param value
* @return
*/
public boolean set(final String key, Object value) {
boolean result = false;
try {
ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
operations.set(key, value);
result = true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
/**
* 写入缓存设置时效时间
*
* @param key
* @param value
* @return
*/
public boolean set(final String key, Object value, Long expireTime) {
boolean result = false;
try {
ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
operations.set(key, value);
redisTemplate.expire(key, expireTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
result = true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
/**
* 批量删除对应的value
*
* @param keys
*/
public void remove(final String... keys) {
for (String key : keys) {
remove(key);
}
}
/**
* 删除对应的value
*
* @param key
*/
public void remove(final String key) {
if (exists(key)) {
redisTemplate.delete(key);
}
}
/**
* 判断缓存中是否有对应的value
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public boolean exists(final String key) {
return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
}
/**
* 读取缓存
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public Object get(final String key) {
Object result = null;
ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
result = operations.get(key);
return result;
}
/**
* 哈希 添加
*
* @param key
* @param hashKey
* @param value
*/
public void hmSet(String key, Object hashKey, Object value) {
HashOperations<String, Object, Object> hash = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
hash.put(key, hashKey, value);
}
/**
* 哈希获取数据
*
* @param key
* @param hashKey
* @return
*/
public Object hmGet(String key, Object hashKey) {
HashOperations<String, Object, Object> hash = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
return hash.get(key, hashKey);
}
/**
* 列表添加
*
* @param k
* @param v
*/
public void lPush(String k, Object v) {
ListOperations<String, Object> list = redisTemplate.opsForList();
list.rightPush(k, v);
}
/**
* 列表获取
*
* @param k
* @param l
* @param l1
* @return
*/
public List<Object> lRange(String k, long l, long l1) {
ListOperations<String, Object> list = redisTemplate.opsForList();
return list.range(k, l, l1);
}
/**
* 集合添加
*
* @param key
* @param value
*/
public void add(String key, Object value) {
SetOperations<String, Object> set = redisTemplate.opsForSet();
set.add(key, value);
}
/**
* 集合获取
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public Set<Object> setMembers(String key) {
SetOperations<String, Object> set = redisTemplate.opsForSet();
return set.members(key);
}
/**
* 有序集合添加
*
* @param key
* @param value
* @param scoure
*/
public void zAdd(String key, Object value, double scoure) {
ZSetOperations<String, Object> zset = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
zset.add(key, value, scoure);
}
/**
* 有序集合获取
*
* @param key
* @param scoure
* @param scoure1
* @return
*/
public Set<Object> rangeByScore(String key, double scoure, double scoure1) {
ZSetOperations<String, Object> zset = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
redisTemplate.opsForValue();
return zset.rangeByScore(key, scoure, scoure1);
}
//第一次加载的时候将数据加载到redis中
public void saveDataToRedis(String name) {
double index = Math.abs(name.hashCode() % size);
long indexLong = new Double(index).longValue();
boolean availableUsers = setBit("availableUsers", indexLong, true);
}
//第一次加载的时候将数据加载到redis中
public boolean getDataToRedis(String name) {
double index = Math.abs(name.hashCode() % size);
long indexLong = new Double(index).longValue();
return getBit("availableUsers", indexLong);
}
/**
* 有序集合获取排名
*
* @param key 集合名称
* @param value 值
*/
public Long zRank(String key, Object value) {
ZSetOperations<String, Object> zset = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
return zset.rank(key,value);
}
/**
* 有序集合获取排名
*
* @param key
*/
public Set<ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object>> zRankWithScore(String key, long start,long end) {
ZSetOperations<String, Object> zset = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
Set<ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object>> ret = zset.rangeWithScores(key,start,end);
return ret;
}
/**
* 有序集合添加
*
* @param key
* @param value
*/
public Double zSetScore(String key, Object value) {
ZSetOperations<String, Object> zset = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
return zset.score(key,value);
}
/**
* 有序集合添加分数
*
* @param key
* @param value
* @param scoure
*/
public void incrementScore(String key, Object value, double scoure) {
ZSetOperations<String, Object> zset = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
zset.incrementScore(key, value, scoure);
}
/**
* 有序集合获取排名
*
* @param key
*/
public Set<ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object>> reverseZRankWithScore(String key, long start,long end) {
ZSetOperations<String, Object> zset = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
Set<ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object>> ret = zset.reverseRangeByScoreWithScores(key,start,end);
return ret;
}
/**
* 有序集合获取排名
*
* @param key
*/
public Set<ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object>> reverseZRankWithRank(String key, long start, long end) {
ZSetOperations<String, Object> zset = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
Set<ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object>> ret = zset.reverseRangeWithScores(key, start, end);
return ret;
}
}
springboot和mybatis步骤整合讲解
- 导入maven依赖pom.xml
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<version>1.3.2</version>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.1.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.7</version>
</dependency>
- 引入配置文件
Druid是阿里旗下的数据库连接池，同款产品有C3P0
spring:
datasource:
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/message?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&useSSL=false
username: root
password: root
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
minIdle: 5
maxActive: 100
initialSize: 10
maxWait: 60000
timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
validationQuery: select 'x'
testWhileIdle: true
testOnBorrow: false
testOnReturn: false
poolPreparedStatements: true
maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 50
removeAbandoned: true
filters: stat # ,wall,log4j # 配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计，'wall'用于防火墙
connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000 # 通过connectProperties属性来打开mergeSql功能；慢SQL记录
useGlobalDataSourceStat: true # 合并多个DruidDataSource的监控数据
druidLoginName: wjf # 登录druid的账号
druidPassword: wjf # 登录druid的密码
cachePrepStmts: true # 开启二级缓存
redis:
database: 0
host: ********
port: 6379
password:
mybatis:
typeAliasesPackage: com.example.redis_demo.domain # 需要学员自己修改填写
mapperLocations: classpath:/mapper/*.xml
mapperScanPackage: com.example.redis_demo.mapper
configLocation: classpath:/mybatis-config.xml
- 引入mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<settings>
<!-- 使全局的映射器启用或禁用缓存。 -->
<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true" />
<!-- 全局启用或禁用延迟加载。当禁用时，所有关联对象都会即时加载。 -->
<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true" />
<!-- 当启用时，有延迟加载属性的对象在被调用时将会完全加载任意属性。否则，每种属性将会按需要加载。 -->
<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="true"/>
<!-- 是否允许单条sql 返回多个数据集 (取决于驱动的兼容性) default:true -->
<setting name="multipleResultSetsEnabled" value="true" />
<!-- 是否可以使用列的别名 (取决于驱动的兼容性) default:true -->
<setting name="useColumnLabel" value="true" />
<!-- 允许JDBC 生成主键。需要驱动器支持。如果设为了true，这个设置将强制使用被生成的主键，有一些驱动器不兼容不过仍然可以执行。 default:false -->
<setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="false" />
<!-- 指定 MyBatis 如何自动映射 数据基表的列 NONE：不隐射 PARTIAL:部分 FULL:全部 -->
<setting name="autoMappingBehavior" value="PARTIAL" />
<!-- 这是默认的执行类型 （SIMPLE: 简单； REUSE: 执行器可能重复使用prepared statements语句；BATCH: 执行器可以重复执行语句和批量更新） -->
<setting name="defaultExecutorType" value="SIMPLE" />
<setting name="defaultStatementTimeout" value="25" />
<setting name="defaultFetchSize" value="100" />
<setting name="safeRowBoundsEnabled" value="false" />
<!-- 使用驼峰命名法转换字段。 -->
<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true" />
<!-- 设置本地缓存范围 session:就会有数据的共享 statement:语句范围 (这样就不会有数据的共享 ) defalut:session -->
<setting name="localCacheScope" value="SESSION" />
<!-- 默认为OTHER,为了解决oracle插入null报错的问题要设置为NULL -->
<setting name="jdbcTypeForNull" value="NULL" />
<setting name="lazyLoadTriggerMethods" value="equals,clone,hashCode,toString" />
</settings>
</configuration>
- 引入DataSourceConfig配置
package com.example.redis_demo.config;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.session.data.redis.config.annotation.web.http.EnableRedisHttpSession;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.SQLException;
/**
* Created by wanlichao on 2016/10/25 0025.
*/
@Configuration
@MapperScan("com.example.redis_demo.mapper")
@EnableRedisHttpSession(maxInactiveIntervalInSeconds= 50)
public class DataSourceConfig {
private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DataSourceConfig.class);
@Value("${spring.datasource.url}")
private String dbUrl;
@Value("${spring.datasource.type}")
private String dbType;
@Value("${spring.datasource.username}")
private String username;
@Value("${spring.datasource.password}")
private String password;
@Value("${spring.datasource.driver-class-name}")
private String driverClassName;
@Value("${spring.datasource.initialSize}")
private int initialSize;
@Value("${spring.datasource.minIdle}")
private int minIdle;
@Value("${spring.datasource.maxActive}")
private int maxActive;
@Value("${spring.datasource.maxWait}")
private int maxWait;
@Value("${spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}")
private int timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;
@Value("${spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}")
private int minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;
@Value("${spring.datasource.validationQuery}")
private String validationQuery;
@Value("${spring.datasource.testWhileIdle}")
private boolean testWhileIdle;
@Value("${spring.datasource.testOnBorrow}")
private boolean testOnBorrow;
@Value("${spring.datasource.testOnReturn}")
private boolean testOnReturn;
@Value("${spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements}")
private boolean poolPreparedStatements;
@Value("${spring.datasource.filters}")
private String filters;
@Value("${spring.datasource.connectionProperties}")
private String connectionProperties;
@Value("${spring.datasource.useGlobalDataSourceStat}")
private boolean useGlobalDataSourceStat;
@Value("${spring.datasource.druidLoginName}")
private String druidLoginName;
@Value("${spring.datasource.druidPassword}")
private String druidPassword;
@Bean(name="dataSource",destroyMethod = "close", initMethod="init")
@Primary //不要漏了这
public DataSource dataSource(){
DruidDataSource datasource = new DruidDataSource();
try {
datasource.setUrl(this.dbUrl);
datasource.setDbType(dbType);
datasource.setUsername(username);
datasource.setPassword(password);
datasource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);
datasource.setInitialSize(initialSize);
datasource.setMinIdle(minIdle);
datasource.setMaxActive(maxActive);
datasource.setMaxWait(maxWait);
datasource.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis);
datasource.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis);
datasource.setValidationQuery(validationQuery);
datasource.setTestWhileIdle(testWhileIdle);
datasource.setTestOnBorrow(testOnBorrow);
datasource.setTestOnReturn(testOnReturn);
datasource.setPoolPreparedStatements(poolPreparedStatements);
datasource.setFilters(filters);
} catch (SQLException e) {
logger.error("druid configuration initialization filter", e);
}
return datasource;
}
}
从数据库和redis中获得值
@Autowired
private RedisUItils redisUItils;
@Autowired
private StudentMapper studentMapper;
@RequestMapping("redis/test1")
public String setAndGet() {
redisUItils.set("name", "张三");
return (String) redisUItils.get("name");
}
@RequestMapping("redis/test2")
@ResponseBody
public String getAllStudents() {
List<Student> allStudents = studentMapper.getAllStudents();
return JSON.toJSONString(allStudents);
}
@RequestMapping("redis/test3")
@ResponseBody
public String findStudentById(Integer id) {
Student student = (Student) redisUItils.get(key+id);
if (student == null) {
student = studentMapper.findStudentById(id);
redisUItils.set(key+id,student);
System.out.println("从数据库查询");
}else{
redisUItils.get(key+id);
System.out.println("从Redis查询");
}
return student.toString();
}
多次请求http://localhost:8080/redis/test3?id=2，会发现只第一次从数据库中获取，其余都从redis中获取：
redis作为mybatis二级缓存整合讲解
springboot cache的介绍：
可以结合redis、ehcache等缓存
一级缓存是：sqlSession，sql建立连接到关闭连接的数据缓存
二级缓存是：全局
@CacheConfig(cacheNames=“userInfoCache”) 在同个redis里面必须唯一
@Cacheable(查) ： 来划分可缓存的方法 - 即，结果存储在缓存中的方法，以便在后续调用（具有相同的参数）时，返回缓存中的值而不必实际执行该方法
@CachePut（修改、增加） ： 当需要更新缓存而不干扰方法执行时，可以使用@CachePut注释。也就是说，始终执行该方法并将其结果放入缓存中（根据@CachePut选项）
@CacheEvict（删除） ： 对于从缓存中删除陈旧或未使用的数据非常有用，指示缓存范围内的驱逐是否需要执行而不仅仅是一个条目驱逐
springboot cache 存在什么问题
第一，生成key过于简单，容易冲突userCache::3
第二，无法设置过期时间，默认过期时间为永久不过期
第三，配置序列化方式，默认的是序列化JDKSerialazable
springboot cache的整合步骤
- 引入pom.xml依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
</dependency>
开启缓存注解： @EnableCaching
在方法上面加入SpEL
springboot cache自定义项（在RedisConfig里配置）
- 自定义KeyGenerator
@Bean
public KeyGenerator simpleKeyGenerator() {
return (o, method, objects) -> {
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
stringBuilder.append(o.getClass().getSimpleName());
stringBuilder.append(".");
stringBuilder.append(method.getName());
stringBuilder.append("[");
for (Object obj : objects) {
stringBuilder.append(obj.toString());
}
stringBuilder.append("]");
return stringBuilder.toString();
};
}
- 自定义cacheManager，设置缓存过期时间
@Bean
public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
return new RedisCacheManager(
RedisCacheWriter.nonLockingRedisCacheWriter(redisConnectionFactory),
this.getRedisCacheConfigurationWithTtl(600), // 默认策略，未配置的 key 会使用这个
this.getRedisCacheConfigurationMap() // 指定 key 策略
);
}
- 自定义序列化方式，Jackson
private RedisCacheConfiguration getRedisCacheConfigurationWithTtl(Integer seconds) {
Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<>(Object.class);
ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig();
redisCacheConfiguration = redisCacheConfiguration.serializeValuesWith(
RedisSerializationContext
.SerializationPair
.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer)
).entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(seconds));
return redisCacheConfiguration;
}
- 根据key的值配置默认的过期时间
private Map<String, RedisCacheConfiguration> getRedisCacheConfigurationMap() {
Map<String, RedisCacheConfiguration> redisCacheConfigurationMap = new HashMap<>();
redisCacheConfigurationMap.put("studentCache", this.getRedisCacheConfigurationWithTtl(100));
redisCacheConfigurationMap.put("studentCacheAnother", this.getRedisCacheConfigurationWithTtl(18000));
return redisCacheConfigurationMap;
}
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