springboot整合kafka(window版kafka简单向)

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-30 09:05:08 发布

Hi_bernate

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-30 09:05:08 发布

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分类专栏：项目搭建

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_16414483/article/details/79477983

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看了好多整合都没有说要下载kafka，弄了好久都没弄出来，这里需要下载zookeeper和kafka

kafka：http://kafka.apache.org/downloads.html

zookeeper：http://zookeeper.apache.org/releases.html#download

第一步开启两个服务：开启zookeeper下的/bin/zkServer.cmd

开启kafka，可以在kafka/config/server.properties下修改下log.dirs路径，方便之后日志查看，然后我试过在kafka\bin\windows开启kafka-server-start.bat，都没能启动，不知为何读取不到server.properties文件，在win+r，输入cmd进入命令提示符窗口(DOS窗口)，切换到kafka目录下，输入下列命令

.\bin\windows\kafka-server-start.bat .\config\server.properties

开启成功

第二步：回到springboot项目(简单向只是弄一个项目，kafka的消费者和提供者都在一个项目)

添加依赖

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
			<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
			<version>3.3.3</version>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId>
					<artifactId>jmxri</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId>
					<artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>javax.jms</groupId>
					<artifactId>jms</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
			<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
			<version>0.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

在springboot会读取的application.properties文件添加配置

#============== kafka ===================
kafka.consumer.zookeeper.connect=127.0.0.1:2181
kafka.consumer.servers=127.0.0.1:9092
kafka.consumer.enable.auto.commit=true
kafka.consumer.session.timeout=6000
kafka.consumer.auto.commit.interval=100
kafka.consumer.auto.offset.reset=latest
kafka.consumer.topic=test
kafka.consumer.group.id=test
kafka.consumer.concurrency=10

kafka.producer.servers=127.0.0.1:9092
kafka.producer.retries=0
kafka.producer.batch.size=4096
kafka.producer.linger=1
kafka.producer.buffer.memory=40960

再添加四个类

producer类(服务提供配置类，将消息推进kafka消息队列，这里使用springboot进行注入属性后放入spring容器)

package com.java.Olym.kafka;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.EnableKafka;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.DefaultKafkaProducerFactory;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.ProducerFactory;

@Configuration
@EnableKafka
public class KafkaProducerConfig {

    @Value("${kafka.producer.servers}")
    private String servers;
    @Value("${kafka.producer.retries}")
    private int retries;
    @Value("${kafka.producer.batch.size}")
    private int batchSize;
    @Value("${kafka.producer.linger}")
    private int linger;
    @Value("${kafka.producer.buffer.memory}")
    private int bufferMemory;


    public Map<String, Object> producerConfigs() {
        Map<String, Object> props = new HashMap<>();
        props.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, servers);
        props.put(ProducerConfig.RETRIES_CONFIG, retries);
        props.put(ProducerConfig.BATCH_SIZE_CONFIG, batchSize);
        props.put(ProducerConfig.LINGER_MS_CONFIG, linger);
        props.put(ProducerConfig.BUFFER_MEMORY_CONFIG, bufferMemory);
        props.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class);
        props.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class);
        return props;
    }

    public ProducerFactory<String, String> producerFactory() {
        return new DefaultKafkaProducerFactory<>(producerConfigs());
    }

    @Bean
    public KafkaTemplate<String, String> kafkaTemplate() {
        return new KafkaTemplate<String, String>(producerFactory());
    }
}

consumer类(服务消费配置类，将消息读出kafka消息队列，这里使用springboot进行注入属性后放入spring容器)

package com.java.Olym.kafka;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.EnableKafka;
import org.springframework.kafka.config.ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory;
import org.springframework.kafka.config.KafkaListenerContainerFactory;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.ConsumerFactory;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory;
import org.springframework.kafka.listener.ConcurrentMessageListenerContainer;

@Configuration
@EnableKafka
public class KafkaConsumerConfig {

    @Value("${kafka.consumer.servers}")
    private String servers;
    @Value("${kafka.consumer.enable.auto.commit}")
    private boolean enableAutoCommit;
    @Value("${kafka.consumer.session.timeout}")
    private String sessionTimeout;
    @Value("${kafka.consumer.auto.commit.interval}")
    private String autoCommitInterval;
    @Value("${kafka.consumer.group.id}")
    private String groupId;
    @Value("${kafka.consumer.auto.offset.reset}")
    private String autoOffsetReset;
    @Value("${kafka.consumer.concurrency}")
    private int concurrency;
    @Bean
    public KafkaListenerContainerFactory<ConcurrentMessageListenerContainer<String, String>> kafkaListenerContainerFactory() {
        ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<String, String> factory = new ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<>();
        factory.setConsumerFactory(consumerFactory());
        factory.setConcurrency(concurrency);
        factory.getContainerProperties().setPollTimeout(1500);
        return factory;
    }

    public ConsumerFactory<String, String> consumerFactory() {
        return new DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory<>(consumerConfigs());
    }


    public Map<String, Object> consumerConfigs() {
        Map<String, Object> propsMap = new HashMap<>();
        propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, servers);
        propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.ENABLE_AUTO_COMMIT_CONFIG, enableAutoCommit);
        propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_COMMIT_INTERVAL_MS_CONFIG, autoCommitInterval);
        propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.SESSION_TIMEOUT_MS_CONFIG, sessionTimeout);
        propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class);
        propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class);
        propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG, groupId);
        propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_OFFSET_RESET_CONFIG, autoOffsetReset);
        return propsMap;
    }

    @Bean
    public Listener listener() {
        return new Listener();
    }

}

controller类(使用http访问，进行消息推送)

package com.java.Olym.explore.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.java.Olym.kafka.Listener;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/kafka")
public class CollectController {
    protected final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
    @Autowired
    private KafkaTemplate kafkaTemplate;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/send")
    public String sendKafka(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,String message) {
        try {
            logger.info("kafka的消息={}", message);
            kafkaTemplate.send("test", "key", message);//test作为topic,key配置为key,message再页面进行发送，进行测试
            logger.info("发送kafka成功.");
            return "发送kafka成功";
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("发送kafka失败", e);
            return "发送kafka失败";
        }
    }

}

Listener类(consumer消费者，对消息队列以test这个主题的消息进行消费，独处kafka队列)

package com.java.Olym.kafka;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.KafkaListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class Listener {
    protected final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());


    @KafkaListener(topics = {"test"})
    public void listen(ConsumerRecord<?, ?> record) {
        logger.info("kafka的key: " + record.key());
        logger.info("---------------------------------------------------------------+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");
        logger.info("kafka的value: " + record.value().toString());
    }
}

中间那个只是方便在控制台观看

然后在登录成功后的index.jsp添加下列代码

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
 String ctx = request.getContextPath();
 String url = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + ctx;
%>
<html>
<head>
<script>
function kafka(){
	$.getJSON('<%=ctx%>/kafka/send',{'message':$('input[name="message"]').val()},function(result){
		if(result!=null)alert(result);
	});
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>Hello World！</h1>
	<div id="kafka">
		<input type="text" name="message">
		<input type="button" value="kafkaButton" onclick="kafka();">
	</div>
</body>
</html>

之后就可以启动springboot项目的application类启动web服务

页面测试：

后端控制台打印：

成功！

Hi_bernate

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springboot整合kafka(window版kafka简单向)

看了好多整合都没有说要下载kafka，弄了好久都没弄出来，这里需要下载zookeeper和kafkakafka：http://kafka.apache.org/downloads.htmlzookeeper：http://zookeeper.apache.org/releases.html#download第一步开启两个服务：开启zookeeper下的/bin/zkServer.cmd...
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