springboot集成elasticsearch

简单的集成

一、maven配置、配置文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.sakyoka.test</groupId>
  <artifactId>springboot-elasticsearch-test</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>springboot-elasticsearch-test</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.5.4</version>
		<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<!-- springboot start -->
		<!-- web -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
			<!-- <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
				<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> -->
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency> 
		    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> 
		    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> 
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
			<version>3.7</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- 热部署 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>


   <build>
        <finalName>springboot-elasticsearch-test</finalName>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>${basedir}/src/main/webapp</directory>
                <!--注意此次必须要放在此目录下才能被访问到-->
                <targetPath>META-INF/resources</targetPath>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/**</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/**</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

注意：我安装的elasticsearch 是7.17.0版本，所以springboot版本2.5.x，2.4.x也可以

 application.yml

server:
  port: 9001
  
spring:
  data:
    elasticsearch:
      client:
        reactive:
          endpoints: 192.168.19.129:9300 #服务器elasticsearch的endpoints地址
  elasticsearch:
    rest:
      uris: 192.168.19.129:9200 #服务器elasticsearch的接口地址
  devtools:
    restart:
      enabled: true
      additional-paths: src/main/java

二、继承ElasticsearchRepository操作数据

测试PersonDao

package com.sakyoka.test.elasticsearch.person.dao;

import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.repository.ElasticsearchRepository;

import com.sakyoka.test.elasticsearch.person.model.PersonModel;

/**
 * 
 * 描述：dao
 * @author sakyoka
 * @date 2022年9月2日 下午8:29:57
 */
public interface PersonDao  extends ElasticsearchRepository<PersonModel, String>{

}

对象PersonModel，添加索引名称

package com.sakyoka.test.elasticsearch.person.model;

import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Document;

import lombok.Data;

/**
 * 
 * 描述：个人数据
 * @author sakyoka
 * @date 2022年9月2日 下午8:33:24
 */
@Data
@Document(indexName = "person")
public class PersonModel {
	
	@Id
	private String id;
	
	private String name;
	
	private Integer sex;
	
	private String job;
	
	//private MoneyModel moneyModel;
}

业务类

package com.sakyoka.test.elasticsearch.person.service.impl;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchRestTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.sakyoka.test.elasticsearch.person.dao.PersonDao;
import com.sakyoka.test.elasticsearch.person.model.PersonModel;
import com.sakyoka.test.elasticsearch.person.model.PersonQuery;
import com.sakyoka.test.elasticsearch.person.service.PersonService;

/**
 * 
 * 描述：个人数据业务接口实现类
 * @author sakyoka
 * @date 2022年9月2日 下午8:26:56
 */
@Service
public class PersonServiceImpl implements PersonService{

	@Autowired
	PersonDao personDao;
	
	@Autowired
	ElasticsearchRestTemplate elasticsearchRestTemplate;

	@Override
	public Iterable<PersonModel> findAll() {
		Iterable<PersonModel> iterable = personDao.findAll();
		return iterable;
	}

	@Override
	public void save(PersonModel personModel) {
		personModel.setId(UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", ""));
		personDao.save(personModel);
	}

	@Override
	public void deleteById(String id) {

	}

	@Override
	public void update(PersonModel personModel) {
		
	}

	@Override
	public PersonModel getById(String id) {
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public void deleteAll() {
		personDao.deleteAll();
	}
}

控制层

package com.sakyoka.test.elasticsearch.person.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.DeleteMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.sakyoka.test.elasticsearch.person.model.PersonModel;
import com.sakyoka.test.elasticsearch.person.service.PersonService;

/**
 * 
 * 描述：控制层
 * @author sakyoka
 * @date 2022年9月2日 下午8:36:54
 */
@RequestMapping("/person")
@RestController
public class PersonController {
	
	@Autowired
	PersonService personService;
	
	@GetMapping
	public Iterable<PersonModel> findAll() {
		return personService.findAll();
	}
	
	@PostMapping
	public String save(@RequestBody PersonModel personModel) {
		personService.save(personModel);
		return "ok";
	}
	
	@DeleteMapping
	public String deleteAll() {
		personService.deleteAll();
		return "ok";
	}
}

这里就简单测试下保存、删除、修改、查询

三、测试结果

保存

 查询

删除

 是不是好像我没有写修改方法，却要测试修改，这是因为继承ElasticsearchRepository方式save既是保存也是修改。

好了测试就到这里了，其实最麻烦应该就是查询了，各种组合，不过这工具就是为了大数据查询而生的，查询功能很强大。

拓展

  出了继承ElasticsearchRepository之外还可以用ElasticsearchRestTemplate去操作数据当然还有其它client对象可以去操作。

  另外也可以访问elasticsearch接口地址去访问http://192.168.19.129:9200/索引名称/_search