微信公众号开发接口指南（java实现）

我们进入微信公众平台查看开发者文档，里面有详细的接入指南的步骤介绍，接下来我们逐步实现这个过程
1，首先我们要接受微信后台传到服务器上的四个参数，分别是signature（微信加密签名），timestamp（时间戳），nonce（随机数），echostr（随机字符串），新建一个项目（wechatconnect），将这个步骤放到com.example.wechat包下，这个包下新建一个servlet，在doget方法中接受后台传递过来的参数

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.zmt.weixin.CheckUtil;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class WeixinChat
 */
@WebServlet("/WeixinChat")
public class WeixinChat extends HttpServlet {

    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public WeixinChat() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String signature = request.getParameter("signature");//微信加密签名
        String nonce = request.getParameter("nonce");//随机数
        String echostr = request.getParameter("echostr");//随机字符串
        String timestamp = request.getParameter("timestamp");//时间戳


        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        if(CheckUtil.chatCheck(signature, timestamp, nonce)){
            out.println(echostr);
        }
    }





}

2，加密/校验流程如下：
1. 将token、timestamp、nonce三个参数进行字典序排序
2. 将三个参数字符串拼接成一个字符串进行sha1加密
3. 开发者获得加密后的字符串可与signature对比，标识该请求来源于微信
讲个个步骤中的操作放到com.example.util包中，新建一个类weichatutil

import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class CheckUtil {
    private static final String token = "123zmystatic123";

    public static boolean chatCheck(String signature, String timestamp, String nonce){
        String[] arr = new String[]{token, timestamp, nonce};
        Arrays.sort(arr);
        StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer();
        //练成字符串
        for (String string : arr) {
            content.append(string);
        }

        //sha1加密
        String tmp = SHA(content.toString());

        return tmp.equals(signature);

    }

    public static String SHA(String decript) {
        try {
            MessageDigest digest = java.security.MessageDigest
                    .getInstance("SHA");
            digest.update(decript.getBytes());
            byte messageDigest[] = digest.digest();
            // Create Hex String
            StringBuffer hexString = new StringBuffer();
            // 字节数组转换为 十六进制 数
            for (int i = 0; i < messageDigest.length; i++) {
                String shaHex = Integer.toHexString(messageDigest[i] & 0xFF);
                if (shaHex.length() < 2) {
                    hexString.append(0);
                }
                hexString.append(shaHex);
            }
            return hexString.toString();

        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "";
    }
}

3，最后要在web.xml文件中完成服务器加载的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>weixincon</display-name>


  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>weixin</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.zmt.util.WeixinChat</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>weixin</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/weixin.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

接入指南就完成了